The Daily News (St. John's, N.L.), 1956-11-20

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"YOUNG WIVES'
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THE DAILY NEWS
PRESENTS
FAURE
available   at
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Vol. 63.    No. 285
ST. JOHN'S,.. NEWFOUNDLAND,    TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1956
S
(Prica 5 cants)
Charles Hutton & Sons
Burns   Briefs   Bunch   On   Mideast
Pearson Denies Egypt
Rejection
Canada
-,    By RpD CURRIE
Canadian Press Staff Writer
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (C.P)-External Affairs Minister L. B. Pearson.said Monday night the con-
tributon of a Canadian air transport squadron to the U.N. Middle East police force will not afftct
the eventual sending of the main body of Canada's contribution which has been held up at Halifax,
He said the main group of the 1,200-man force will move out aboard the aircraft carrier
Magnificent when Maj.-Gen. E. L. M. Burns, commander of the U.N. force, asks for them.
"I hope" Pearson said, "this statement will remove the impression that Canada has been
turned down by Egypt".
There is widespread speculation that the reason the Magnificent did not sail as scheduled
during the week-end was that Egypt had objected to having Canadian infantry troops on Eyptian
soil.
RITA'S BRIM'S BUXCIIE ON MIDEAST—United Nations, N. Y.—With aid of a map Maj. Gen. E. L. M. Burns,
(, *.; • ■ ■ w^rm. chief of the U.X. police force in Egypt, briefs Ralph Bunche, in charge of the advisory group,
.;.-•■.-: r:\As. Gen. Burns points to the Sue/. Canal region in Egypt where the first contingent of
: c ■:-<,,■,< me stationed.   He will confer with other U.N. officials before returning to take up his
<"*■
I :V. (--.-- :N iV:<".
ehru Denounces Red
Assault On Hungary
b* rr.Ti'.n i.WKsoN
fc* liIXHl .Iictitf■.'.-!—Prime
".k: N'rrn   M 0 n ii a y   do-
::ii '"•;■ -j;...-* and brutal"
[■:!* .:. Il.;;i-;ri:> r.nd Egypt
a?:-*-. ;■;:• i'.-.::--] Nstltnn.i
V~t:* -r.■■.;:,* \\. -cut tn both
\:jj.'a :**. :■•* y.c f.-oi«.
!■•■ .'rpi',("i   f"r   f orr inn
t;; \; vr ..'. ■ ■[ ii';n:arv nnd
" :. !f-:nna*;irtn nf
■ v. .:;..-.*> helped
"1: i .puns ili-iti
-• '■•f\!'ni5 ntli-
' " ■ ^position
... \'.f aft-ir
'■•' * ,-N finicr.il
-* ■. r ,,■.;■■■.» fnr.
:■ i! "-;i:'v  under
i.*: ;»■
i*i ■■ -1
"■>>::.   v nn  wns :
'•'i.'.r. a: fa.:*, debate '
in Parliament, Immediately was
congratulated by thc opposition
for coming down as strongly on
the Itn ps ians in Hungary as on
Britain and France for tliclr invasion of Egypt.
SET 11EC0RD STRAIGHT
Ashok Mchta, loader of thc
Praja Socialists, said Nehru's foreign policy had been confusion
lately, "but now I am ha/py that
Mr. Nehru has corrected the locus
and set thc record straight."
Mfhta bitterly attacked V. K
Krishna Menon, India's UN dele-
Sato, charging lhat hc did not represent cither thc people or lhe
government of India.
In his hard • hitting speech,
Nehru said that "the gross and
brutal exercise of armed might
against weak* nalions" in Egypt
and Hungary would fall.
1 "I have no doubt that sooner or
j later the Hungarian people who
1 have demonstrated so vividly their
■ desire for freedom will triumph.''
i OPEN DOOR FOR SOVIET
I As for Egypt, Nehru said that
1 Britain ancl France have gained
nothing and -will lose much. In*
j stead ol preventing Russia from
j coming into the Middle East, hc
, said, the operation ,had "in fact
i opened thc door" for Soviet pene-
1 tration.
have been announced.
In Hungary, the observers could
check on conflicting stories aboul
deportations to Russia.
MAJORITY WANTED  CHANGE
Nehru said it was not necessary
to know all the details about Soviet action In Hungary to recognize what has happened.
"The fact stands out that the
great majority of thc people of
Hunary   wanted   a   change   and
Reuters News Agency reported,
il had reliable information that j
Egypt's President Nasser, in his 1
talks in Cairo with UN Secretary- j
General Hag Hammarskjold, had *
refused to admit Canadian force? |
other than administrative and ■
medical units, [
Pearson has said that since* (
Egypt lias agreed to lhe force it 1
has n(> veto power to reject participation by any country, How-:
ever, it Was believed most UN j
officials were anxious noj tn send;
In any troops to which Egypt was:
opposed.
The request for the  air Iran*- 1
port   squadron—to   transport   UN I
forces from the Italian staging,
area into Egypt—was made by;
Gen. Burns.
Thc   administrative   force   requested by Burns would, fnr the
most part, be selected from men;
now In Halifa?; awaiting transfer'
to Egypt.
Pearson said Monday night  at
a press conference that the two
new    requests    to    Canada   will,
"havc no effect on the subsequent
sending forward of the infantry."
"The only change in plans," he
said,  "is  as  U timing.'
BURNS TAKES  DECISION
Tlie   decision   as   to whr-n   the,
main force would move would N*'
made by Gen, Burns when he gels
to Egypt and sets up his headquarters.
The Canadian cabinet must
pass an authorizing oi'dcr*in-coun-
cil before any troops aro placid
under UN command. That will be
taken up at a cabinet meeting
this  morning.
Pearson said the cabinet will
consider Gen. Burns letter and.
"I hope agree t0 dispatch en- j
gineers. signal and medical corps!
and ordnance personnel." If timt'
was approved thc men would be:
flown directly to Egypt aboard j
RCAF planes. i
"Several   hundred"   men  would'
he involved in the operation *)f
tha air transport squadron. Tha
number of men in the administrative units wiU total 250 to 300,
he  said. '
Referring to the reported Egyptian objection to Canadian participation, Pearson said, "no onc bul
the sfcrctary-general has any say
on the composition of the force."
Asked if it -wasn't possible tot
Egypt lo withdraw from th*
agreement undcr which she accepted the force. Pearson said:
"That Is possible but we hav*
no reason to believe Egypt will
do that."
"Holloiv And False"
Russia's Denial On Hun
ary
Youths Die
When Stolen
Car Crashes
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (CP), minister, Imre Horvath. said re-'this evil aspect of Stalinism! OTTAWA (CP) — Two youths
—External Affairs Minister Pear-j ports of mass deportations arc; would never again be practised: riding jn a. stolen car and 1
son of Canada said Monday that  "lies" and "fabrications." " • by   the   Soviet   government,   but j Montreal  man  were  killed in  1
Russia's denial of mass deporta-1    To   that,   Pearson  said: 'these hopes have been smashed, j ju-o-ear collision  east of Ottawa
tion of Hungarians to the Soviet!    Far from  complying  with  the1 The  reports of depuration .  .  .;Car]v Monday.
Union is "hollow and false." Hc [ UN resolution tn end their inter- '< mav be denied but the denial is'
accused thc  Russians   of return-; volition in Hungary and allow t'X  hollow  and   false."
ing to the  "frightful, device"  of: observers into the country. Soviet
-•-- t...i!_    __ authorities   had   once   again   re
sorted to one- of lh,n "most hnr-
the Stalin era.
Pearson spoke jn strong tones
to the UN General Assembly
shortly  aftcr  United  Slates   dcl-
Tho accident followed an epl*
sode during whictf « home in OU
lawa's fashionable Roekcliffe area
"■:;■•■•       ,  .»  ,   .        vr  ,    .   '' ai*   "-»»»■-«   «   *- ■»-   «•"* 1 snoruv  ancr   united  Mates   tici-
Nehru urged, that qualified oh-: rose in an insurrection to achieve [ ecate'Henrv Cabot Lod-c .Ir <a;-'
servers go to Uie two countries it and ultimately were sup- lhc u.s. government ba? official
lu^i/AW   pr6SSC(1'* information  that, Russia  hns  de-
rible device*; of frightened dictatorial regimes"—mass deportation.
If  the  Soviet   Union   docs   not
deed the new call for the cessa-i        ... .,...,
tion of thc deportations, "its re-j^s fired on with a high-powered
actiomiry colonial purpose will! hunting rifle. Police Mid th*
once again he exposed for all lhe 1 crashed   stolen  car  contained   1
which Ihc world can look in ancl
find out what has happened."
i One funcliontlie observers could
: perform, 'he said, would, be to
' check on casually figures which
I he had "reason to believe" were
1 mucli heavier,on both sides than
oscow   Raps    Tito    Interference
IMUIOU) k. MILKS
'non-Stalinist.'"
This was the first major Russian criticism of Tito voiced by
Moscow since Nikita S. Khniih-
chev.and Premier Nikolai Bulganin made their 1955 peace pilgrimage to the Yugoslav capital.
It wes the first positive confirmation here that Tito, who had
been on the Kremlin's blacklist
for eight years, and Khrushchev,
the Soviet Communist party boss,
failed to settle their party differ-
I-,.,-.. " interfere
r.;,1'-.^ °f n'r'fr Commun-
i^''r r<wi*nuiii.t party
\m 'Vc-tri *.?ft-:f:raUv to
.j-.t.-n of the vurrent So-
tp ■'■ i ->"■?[■!* s u eek ago
' ^V1* Hunsarian sltua-
, wpxTtd what ii  called    ...   ...... ..
.-'^ Vi divide the Com-  enecs 'In an exchange of "vaca
-^Lll^^i^inisi' and' tlon" visits last September.
Iays  Seaway
'etrimental   To
wmda's   Ships
Ni:.vi, ..■*.,      ...
I rt h   _   ,\   Mf,n.
Is* L^.     "rpi|!lu   WliPVr-t
) •*; 7„J,aprjl-»n shipping
rti'*B(.,l'cpl"'nal a,lv"-
l^^^lofthcCa.
I     **u**nt r.cet,
r^',r;TI,rC5i(ient ^f Rfih-
l^^mpany Ltd.,  shin.
l^rvVi* vin an ""ten-lew
[■'i k 'i, 'W'nR subsidies
h:^unP°P«larofnU
l^'.ktj       Ve ^Msurcs. It
W   lnia a» ship-owning
K^^^m^t % 'the
f"': -5T ,(,B t(' subsidize
h; 43 fir^t Lakes is
■ :p,     '*d building snh-
U xtl'J I" cent of the
14
p^rc" for *■«
1    ' •*;>' fnt carin
^W vuhiine of
.plelion of the St. Lawrence;
seaway would  introduce   a   new
! feature of this policy, since Mih-
, sidizctt American shipping would
call at Canadian ports ami participate In Ihc  movement of Canadian cargo. ,
"By  contrast, Canadian policy,
In   its   refusal   to   discriminate
against foreign flag ships or to
subsidize Candlan flag ships, has
been highly esteemed, enhancing
this country's prestige Internationally," said Mr. Reford.
"However, our position in maintaining an Independent policy
would be adversely, if not disastrously, affected-by American subsidized shipping from the Great
Lakes participating, In Canadian
trade."
"Until there has been an additional industrial defclopmenl,
controlled by Canadian firms
which are free to export overseas," he continued, "shipping on
the St. Lawrence Seaway will be
mainly dependent on cargcos from
American ports, and the carriage
of any substantial proportion :m
American ships will reduce the
opportunities to olher shipping."
TITO ENEMY ARRESTED       *
(As a further indication that
things are not well in.the Communist family, a report from Belgrade Monday sahlMilovan Djilas,
a former Yugoslav vice-president,
had been arrested on a charge of
spreading hostile propaganda
against Yugoslavia. Djllas, who
split with Tito in 1954 by advocating much more freedom than Tito
sanctioned, recently blamed the
Hungarian uprising on Tito's policies of Independent communism.
Tito has taken great pains to deny
this.)
The Pravda criticism appeared
to indicate Soviet leaders have
given 'up hope of bringing the
Yugoslav marshal's IdcnlogVal
thinking Into lino with thcir own.
Now that the story of thc Pula
speech lias been given the Soviet
peoplo, at least In part, It is probable Tito will receive "cool treatment" from the Kremlin.
U seemed possible Tito's strong
speech resulted from irritation
lhat the Soviet government failed
to repudiate an anti-Tito, campaign
conducted recently by some olher
Communist nations.
"REACTIONARY" CHARGE
Pravda charged Tito's speech
"contained certain statements
which both in form and essence
contradict tho principles oE pro-
letarian internationalism and the*
international solidarities of thc
working class." It linked him with
"reactionary propaganda" In explaining the causes of Stalinism.
The Idea seeps through both ihe
Yugoslav press and Tito's spoeeh
it said, that "Yugoslavia's-road to
socialism i5 the only true , ,.
way for socialist development m
almost all countries" whereas the
Marxist - Leninist tenet Is that
"each country can have its,own
method, form and tempos."
Pravda quoted Tito as blaming
the ousted government of Imre
Nagy, through Its failure to act
more energetically,' for the Intervention ot Russian troops In Hungary's rebellion.'
On the contrary, Titr> blamed
Emoe Geroe, lhe Stalinist who
lost his job as Hungary's Communist party boss early in the revolt.
The prime minister added that
aftcr the fighting stopped, there
was an "extraordinary demonstration of passive resistance."
"I was impressed by that more
than hy the. fighting. This resistance by vast numbers of people
seemed to be more significant or
the wishes of the country than an
armed revolt that might be organized by groups - here and
there."
■In the debate. Communist leader
A, K. Gopal urged India to leave
the Commonwealth. He argued
that "our mombarship gives the
British prestige which enable
them to deceive world public opinion "
V. G. Deshpandc of the extremis) Mahasahhe also called upon
India to quit the Commonwealth.
"We   had  hoped   that   at   least  world tn see."
higiv-powcrcd rifle.
WEATHER
Cloudy with  light snowflurrlcs,
wind north west IS to 20.
Nfld. Skies
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 20
Sunrise 7:13 a.m.
Sunset 4:10 p.m.
TIDES
Hifih fl:lB a.m.   B:58 p.m. j Yarmouth
Low ....  . 2:24 a.m.   3:02 p.m. I St. John's
ported   lfi,000   Hungarians   from
Budapest   alone.   Thc   American!
said  his   information  was  up   toj
Nov.   14.        ,■ j
Poarsnn urged the  adoption of:
a Cuban resolution asking Russia
to halt such deportations.
Soviet Foreign Minister Dmitri
Shepilov In a 6,000-word sneech
earlier accused the United States
and the non-Communist world of
instigating tlie Hungarian troubles.
CHARGES  CALLED  "LIES"
Shepilov and Hungary's foreign
C ollide
Lawrence
Temperatures
TORONTO (CP) - Tempera-
.hires issued by th<* Toronto public weather office:
Min. Max.
Dawson        13b 3b
Vancouver     27 42
Victoria        33' 43
Edmonton       8 38
Calgary    '.    7 33
Regina*   15 22
Toronto     35 48
Ottawa     19 40
Montreal  ...24 38  ■
Quebec       1<> 3d
Saint John   in 2fi
Moncton       18 27
Halifax       28 36
Charlottetown     27 28
Sydney   32 34
  '2H s.i
    35 44
ST. LAURENT, Que. (CP)—Two'don. The Wolfgang Russ was in-! the  collision was hoard,
freighters collided in the darkened ] bound for Montreal, signals serv- j    Signals service said the Asia r*
St. Lawrence River channel just! ice reported. i turned to Quebec City but It w«
below Quebec early Monday night j    The Wolfgang Russ. 2,9G3 tons | not  known  whether   crew  mem-
and one was run aground to avoid ■ gross, was due in Montreal today' bers of   the   German   freighter
sinking. The second, just out of  wilh general cargo from the West'
Quebec, turned back to the port,! Indies. The ship, carrying a 25-
10 miles upstream. ' man crew, is registered at Ham-
The German freighter Wolfgang, burg and has been in 'reighting
Russ, crippled bv tho smash about: between Caribbean ports and
5:30 p.m. EST, swung into shore -Montreal.
near a  small  ship-building  yard:    A scbooner. lhc Comie Charle-
and settled aground. ' '■ V0IX' ."cmS hauled ashore for the   Lawrence shipping channel w\ieh
The British frci°hler Asia, on ils   u'incr"was re-launched and rushed  skirts the south side of the Island
way 'to the port "of London when' to the scene  when  the noise of  of Orleans. 	
the    collision    occurred,    headed.
back to Quebec.
Thc transport department's signals pervicc which first reporto-:
the collision said it was without
information about injuries among,
the  ships'  crews. !
were   aboard.
Four tugs from Quebec hsrbnr,
the George B, the Charlie S, th»
Chateau and the Manoir went te
the scene.
The collision occurred in the St.
The Asia is owned by the
Cunard Sloam-Ship Company and
Is lifted al 8.723 gross tons." Huill
in Wt7, she is registered in Liverpool.
The Asia u'as outbound for Lon-
s Canada Encourages
it! O
More   Immigration
Ambassador Says:
"Soviet   Will   Nqver   Recover
NEW YORK (AP)-Gcorge Ken-
nan, former U.S. ambassador to
Russia, predicts 'the Soviet will
never recover," 'from the recent
revolts In Poland and Hungary.
Kennan's Interpretation was reported by writer Joseph Alsop in
the Saturday Evening Post. Ken-
nan believes the uprisings resulted from three factors;
1, The eastern European peoples have always had a higher
standard of living than tlie mass
of tlw Russian people and they
have also been much further advanced In constitutional liberties
and-personal freedom.
2, The Soviet system Is deeply.
wrong—wrong about human nature, wrong about how the world
really works, wrong about thc
importance of moral forces, wrong
in Us whole outlook.
Because of their subjection to
thc Soviet Union, these great erst-
Eastern Eruope today face serious' physical problem has become sl-
■to-
OTTAWA (CP)—The immigra-, ways shortly will leave for Europt
linn department a-flounced Mon-: to look fnr'lrack and gang workday it will work in conjunction '. or* in Germany. Austria and Italy,
wilh the Canadian National. Rail-! They hope lo find about 1,075 foi
ways and the Canadian Pacific the CPR and 1,300 to 1,800 for tha
Railways   in   an  effort  to  bring! CNR.
some 4.00(1 European immigrants!    Immigrants    s-elceterf    by    tht
io Canada  next year. j companies will be checked by de-
A department official said thc! partmental authorities abroad b*-
food' deficits.
DECISIVE TURNING POINT
Kennan predicted the two re-
volts will "mark a perhaps decisive, historic turning point. Their
consequences will e be profound,
and. ihey will affect practically
every portion of the world which
is today subjected lo Soviet power
or exposed to Soviet influences.
Commenting on the use of force
against the Hungarians, Kennan
sala "There are undoubtedly some
leaders in Moscow who long to
use the power of the entire Red
army, if need be, in order to
crush this drive for independence
everywhere.
"But there are two excellent
reasons why I think thcy ate unlikely lo do this. First, they cannot easily restore Stalinist repression in'lhc satellites without re-
most insoluble for them.
Kennan said he was not ruling
out a resort to brute force by thc
Kremlin.
"Obviously," he said, "the So-
viet leaders may be goaded into
extreme measures by unwise
Western action, maybe even by
unwise Western gloating ... but
on the whole, barring tragic accj;
dents, I don't think extreme measures will be used by the Kremlin
throughout the whole area. Hungary is, of course, still the great
question mark . . ."
Kennan  said he believes "thi?
whole sequence of events—really
spells the end of what one might
still call the third international
I
step has becn taken in line wi*h
the government's policy of encouraging immigration at a time
when Canada's economy is buoyant and expanding. He said th*
immigrants will start arriving
next spring.
, Three - quarters of the immigrants will be recruited as track
and gang workers for the two railways. Some 1,000 will be Italian
farm workers and an undetermined number will be farm workers of Yugoslav origin..
The official said these special
projects will help increase the
flow of Immigrants in, 1957. During the first nine months of 1956
thc number of immigrant-- entering Canada totalled 110.009. corn-
while   food-producing    areas   of'storing it in Russia. Second   tha
pared with 8G,G07 in thc coires-
'nonding ncri**^ fast year,
would   hazard   the   guess   that ■ START SHORTLY
Moscow's position of ascendancy!    Th-j neak post-war year for im-
fore being admitted to Canada.
They will have to meet thc usual
reouircments for immigrants.
The CPR and the CNR jointly
will seek about 1,000 Italian farm
workers who formerly were residents of the Istria Peninsula,
now divided between Yugoslavia
and the free territory of Trieste.
They now are living In Northern
It ah*.
SEEK FARMERS
During the next few months, he
said, departmental officers also
will search for single farm workers among Yugoslav refugees In
Italy, Austria and Germany Im-
migrants teams also will look for.
other suitable immigrants in
European  refugee camps,
The new attcmnt'to ston up immigration from Europe follows **n
announcement last *veek bv Imml-
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     ,     aratinn Minister Pickersnll that,
is already al an end. Aftor this,' wii-jratipr^was in W"il when 191.-   effective ■I"n. 1. prosne-Mive ftn-
Ihere will bp no central Commu-  W   arrived. | pb:*er> V"l h- *>cerpt*"' ;.-• sp"**-
nisi leadership—not only for Ideol-1    TV   d->mrlmenl   offi-i,-*]   ?-*;'! 1 ..-nr*   of'Im-ni-!r*-nt«   'mm    U*-
ogy but also for world policy."       representatives  of  the  two  rail-'United Kingdom and  Europe.