Daily News, 1955-08-08

              NEWS
Vol. 62,   No. 165
ST. JOHN'S/NEWFOUNDLAND,    MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 1955
(Price' 5 cents)
j^&8*b
PRESENTS     T
GEO. THILL, Tenor
available at
Charles Hutton & Sons
Britain  Expected Accede
To U.S. Demand To Block
Red China From U.N. Seat
'Sympathetic' To
Position Of U.S.
By STANLEY PRIDDLE
LONDON (Reuters)—Britain will almost certainly
accede to American wishes and agree to block Communist
China's admission to the United Nations for another year,
diplomatic sources here say.
The sources say Britain's stand
will be made known before the
UN General Assembly starts its
10th annual session in New York
Sept. 20.
Britain's agreement with the
United 'states, they add, will take
the form of a renewal of the "moratorium" policy adopted by the
two countries following outbreak of
the   Korean   War  in   1950,
Thousands of Chinese poured
across the Yolu river in November, 1950, and fought alongside the
Communist North Koreans. This
let! to the Peiping government's
being branded as an aggressor by
the UN two months later.
Until the Korean War the Western powers had no common policy
towards thc seating or Communist
China in Ihe UN. Britain, which
had recognized the Communist
government in January, 1950, cam*
psiuncd Ior the entry of Peiping's
rriK-cscntalivc.
Tbe United States opposed the
tenting of Communist drlsgatcs
h**i   w;»«   considering   abstaining
when the next vote was taken.
AGAINST OWN WISHES
Diplomatic quarters here say
Britain still would like to see Communist China admitted to the UN
as soon as possible, bul In deference to American wishes will
again support a move lo postpone
discussion of the question when it
is raised, probably by Russia,
next monlh.
The main aim of Britain's Far
East policy Is directed towards
universal recognition of the Peiping government and its admission to the UN. It is believed here
that until this is achieved there
can be no satisfactory settlement
in tha area.
At the same time. Sir Anthony
Eden's government deeply sympathizes with the United States position.
For this reason it will not, at
least for the time bein, take any
stop which would embarrass President Eisenhower and consequently
strain Anslo-American relations.
Russians Announce First
c
ommercial Atom Plant
Producing Power at Competitive Cost
GENEVA (CP'j—A Soviet
scientist said   Sunday   the
commercial., power atomic
reactor.announced -by his
country, some time ago, could
actually produce ■ power at
costs competitive with those
of certain "small** power
plants   using   conventional
fuels.
This would make Russia the first
country actually to demonstrate
commercial economic power even
on a limited basis,
The Soviet claim highlighted the
eve of world's first full-scale conference on peaceful uses of atomic
energy opening today. More than!
atdms-for-peace conference spon*
sored by .the United Nations and
growing out of an. original suggestion made by President Elsenhower in. .1953:
1. The United States revealed for
the first time all "essential" details of five different types of
power reactors by which the government's atomic program hopes
to point our means of achieving
economic power from lhe atom, not
only for limited use in certain
areas but for general use.
2. The United States showed for
the first time details of techniques
for fabricating uranium fuel elements for use in the American government's reacior program,
3. Great Britain, describing Its
recently   announced   ten   -   year
Charged With
Murder of
Wife and Baby
By COLIN FROST
LONDON (AP)-A quiet-spoken
■-'nplmaster, son of the late chief
•■' Scotland Yard's crack murder
«iir.d, wt$ charged Saturday with
Kudaeonhi*- his wire and baby;
riiuducr t.ii death. Pnltc** said he;
.■■-.milled the double killing.
The    accused   man   is    Frcd*
•"*.:fc   -lames   Chapman.   21.   III.*-;
(n'lr:*,   Chief   Djtcclive   Superin-'
.'.uTrit William Chapman, bossed
*l Britain'-*- hi?**cst murder hunts
vntil hit death (wo weeks ago.
Chapman stood impassive In the
rtftrk at a suburban magistrates
court as his father'-* closest friend,
Detective Supt, Philip Bumey,
testified about his arrest. Barney
an-] the accused man walked to-
■sMher as chief mourners at the
Mor Chaoman's cremation.
rilUXD IN BATHROOM
Burney told of finding the muti-
i*'er| bodies of Mrs. Irena Grace
Chapman, 30. and hcr year-old
iiui?hter Corinne In a bathroom
*t the Chapman's new house in
• '■■"■in-jlnn. a prosperous suburb,
1'riilay night.
II'' said Chaomau admitted thc
L",,**i»*« with the»e Words:
'I u?(?d lh? hammer. I hit the
biby about three Uines. 1 Ihink 1
■■■I   Irene  twice.  Then   I  turned
■'■'• waif*** on, in the bath."
li.U'r. \o MOTIVE
Neither Chapman nor the police
Vyn- any hint of a mothra.
T""*   woman   magistrata   asked
Denies Gregg T o
Bc N. B. Premier
FREDERICTON, N. B. - CP-
Prime Minister St. Laurent in a
message to The Daily Gleaner here
from his summer home in St.
Patrice, Que., Saturday denied
cn Ottawa report that Labor Minister Gregg-will succeed Hon.-.]).
!„ M-ic Lar en as lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick.
"It is a figment of a newspaper
man's imagination," the prime
minister said.
Chapman if he wanted legal aid.
Chapman, in a quiet, cultured
voice, asked if he could decide
that later and was told he could.
The 10-miniit-a hearing ended
with an order that Chapman ap
pear for a second preliminary
hearing in a week.
Police said -earlier that Chap*
man was held for questioning after
he walked Into, a police station at
Brighton, a south coast rasort, and
said "I have killed a woman and
hcr child."
They found Mrs. Chapman, a
pretty blonde, lying in the blood
spa lie red bathroom crouched over
her baby In a protective position.
Preliminary fxaniiiialion showed
thi-y died within a few hours of
an attack Aug. 4. Police round a
blood-stained hammer and five-
place poker al the scene.
Neighbors spoke of the Chap-
mans as a friendly, hapoy cmiole.
Later Investigation of the killing
will ba handled by the elder Chapman's successor, due to bc named
any day now.
Business
Spotlight
Bright Picture For Canada's Exports
OTTAWA (CP) - Canada's
"ports now have increased to
Dfir record proportions,
The whole Canadian foreign
h*atb picture has taken on a
brighter glow in the wake of thc
Moslem world's economic recov.
try.
Exports in the first half of 1955
have increased by almost $200,-
"00,000 to *S2,OG2,900,000 from II,-
Kl.300,000 in the first half ol 1954
■"ill just slightly below the record
12.121,800,000 in the January-June
Period ol 1952.
Imports also have increased,
•"hing hy more than $15,000,000 to
-2.200.700,000, up from $2,050,100,-
WO in tho first half of 1954 and
■-Win just slightly below the record tt.216,60,000 in the first half
nf 1333
»KFIcb DECLINED
And amid this upsurge. Can-
?*Vs deficit in foreign trade—that
1* the excess of Imports over ex-
Ports-has declined to $146,800,000
'mm $178,800,000 a year ago..
. What trends will develop in the
•troml half of the year are not
'Mlrely clear but It appears cer;
■»in now that 1955 will shape up
*■ one of Canada's best foreign
h-ai/lf. yej|rSt
nnr. nf the major quesllnn-
"»»rk*s i* Britain. She .has been
-'living heavily from Cmadi at a
time when Canada's purchases
from that country have declined.
Britain's deficit ln Canadian trade
has more than doubled In thc first
half of 1955 compared with thc
similar 1054 period,'
CREDIT RESTRICTED
Britain, fearing inflation, has
taken action to restrict lending and
reduce credit buying. Some other
European countries ss well as the
U.S. have take*-, anti-Inflationary
action. Just what effect this will
have on buying from Canada is
yet to be seen.
Canada's trade continues to be
mainly with the U.S. Exports to
that country Increased In the first
half of the year to $1,228,500,000
from .$1,144,8(10,000 a year ago. Imports rose to $1,850,400,000 from
$1,502,800,000. .
To an Increasing extent the surplus . in trade with Britain has
helped cover a portion of the
deficit In trade with the U. S.
Canada's deficit In American
trade rose In tha first half of the
year to $421,90,000 from 1358,000,-
000 in 1954. But In that period the
surplus In trade with Britain more
thai) doubled to $202,700,000 from
$82,900,000, Canadian exports to
the U.K. increased- to' *Stt;4M;WW
from I287,*W.0«. and ' Imports
dropped to $183,700,000 from $34,*
100,000,
1,200 delegates and observers from
72 countries will attend,
Physicist Boris Baturov, who de-
scribed himself as "a -worker in
the system of the Acad*»my of Sciences" which conducts Russia's entire atomic program, said the 5,-
000 kilowalt power plant was located near Moscow.
RUSSIA SCOOPS U.S.
An American Atomic Energy
Commission official, informed of
the Russian scientist'-, statement,
said that Russia "scooped us and
that's all therc is to it" in being
thc first to claim having built a
wholly commercial power reactor
producing as much is 5,000 kilowatts of electricity, enough to fill
the needs of a community of at
least 10,000 persons.
But he declared that the United
States could actually build one if
it wished and "Ji it had the incentive" from the standpoint of there
bein|" difficulties in ' transporting
conventional fuels,
He said that conventional power
costs in Russia now are higher
than those In the United Slates because of "greater" distances involved In transporting fuels to
some areas and also because some
of thc rivers used in transporting
some of Russia's fuel flow in directions opposite to the routes of
cargo ships.
THREE HIGHLIGHTS
Among other highlights of the
\ atomic power development program, said "by 1965 it is expected
that five per cent of thc (nations) electrical supply will come
from nuclear power stations. By
1975, 25 per cent of the supply
will be produced from nuclear
sources."
SPECIAL INTERPRETERS
These details were obtained in a
press preview of official, scientific
exhibits sponsored by approximately 20 of the participating countries. Sessions dealing with scientific reports will b**f*in today, continuing until Aug. 20.
All'delegations from the major
countries —Canada, the United
States, Russia, Britain, France
and the Asian countries—have already arrived in Geneva.
Conference chairman is Dr. J.
Ho'mi Bhabha, chairman of India's
Atomic Energy Commission.
U.N. Secretary ■ GeneraL.Dag
Hammarskjold * will address the
opening session of the 12-day meeting at the general assembly hall In
the European headsuarters building of the United Nations—the former League of Nations palace.
A special squad of interpreters
has arrived from U.N, headquarters ip New York' 'to carry out
simultaneous translations. The
squad has taken a three-month
course in scientific terms so as not
to stumble over the complicated
language of nuclear experts.
(USAF-NEAC)
PEPPERRELL AFB—Civilian employees rewarded by Brigadier General W, H. Wise for suggesting that will save
an estimated $8000 a year and shown with Major Vincent Brophy holding the Suggestion Award Trophy won by
the Air Base Group in base-wide competition, are (1. tor.) front; Miss Gertrude Hanniford, Mrs. Gina Friar, Major
Brophy, and Miss Ruby Stevens; 2nd row: Alfred Gosse, Awards Committee executive secretary, Reginald Snow,
Albert Ryall, Thomas George and Awards Committee Chairman Major Charles Cook.
Bulganin
Hopes To
Visit U.S.
MOSCOW (A. P.) -
Premier Nikolai Bulganin,
in a spirit of great friendliness, told reporters Sunday:
"I have no plans or invitation yet to visit the United
States, but I,hope that in
time this will  be   brought
about." .
He, added that when he visits
London early next year with Communist party chief Nlklta Khrushchev' "what I want to see there
most ire the English people.
That's the most important thing,
the .people."
Bulganin talked to reporters- at
an unprecedented Sunday afternoon party at his large country
estate 60 miles southeast of Moscow. There were about 200 guests,
Including all the top diplomats of
West and East and their wives.
Many also brought their children.
Also present were many Russian
guests. The 5Vi hours of activities
included a two-hour luncheon, with
a concert and boating bn the
various lakes of the estate. Top
Soviet government leaders engaged in rowboat races with Western ambassadors.
RESULT OF GENEVA
. In a short speech after thc
luncheon, Bulganin said the party
was a direct'result of the harmonious atmosphere displayed at
the Geneva "summit" conference.
He said.he hoped this would be
only the first of many such parties.   .
All over the vast parkland, diplomats and news correspondents
roamed freely.with their cameras,
taking candid photos of the Soviet government and Communist
party.leader**,, including -Bulganin,
Khrushchev,"Foreign Minister V.
M,. Molotov ind, former premier
Genrgl Malepkov,'■■*'■ v...,
. Under a tree ;there wis,'* 'television set where lhe Russian leaders
snd a British another diplomat*
watched the big soccer match of
the day in which Moscow Spar*
tak defeated' England's  Wolw*
World News
—Briefs—
TESTING STATIONS
VICTORIA — CP — Tht British Columbia government is considering infrodt'ciTtr* proufwem?
motor vehicle testing stations.
Premier IV. A. C. Benne.U annoim-
ed. The city of Vflitcouuer now
operates such rt station, where
cars must he inspected every siz
months,
SAFETY MEASURE
VICTORIA—CP — Premier W.
A. C. Bennett of British Columbia
Rm had.seal safety-belts installed
in his motor car and urges other
B.C. drivers to adopt ihe system.
FUESH BUT FLAT
VICTORIA—CP — Fish ihe size
of siiif*!! .icrnnjjs rained rioiim on
John Taylor's garden here. After
the rain he counted 50 fish scattered over his vegetables. Thev
were fresh, he said, "but looked
a bit flattened:'
PLANE DOWN IN CHANNEL
SOUTHAMPTON, Eng. .- AP
—A tujtn-enflinc airliner bringing
holiday-makers back to Eno.and
from Jersey, ditched in thc Eng-
dish Channel Saturday. An Air
Force launch rescued all 11 pas-
tengers end. .ern**, none of whom
were injured-.
WASAGA BEACH,  Out.  (CP>~j -
Vive   men  and two  youths  were!    /M?V •«*■?'
drowned  in  wind-lathed  Nottswa*!     LONMW-AP  —   I Mice    nu
.saga bay wilhin * four-hour period dear Vl>wn shtuunt which  tint-
Seven Drown
At Ontario
Beach Resort
MILLION DOLLAR WORTH
OF DRUGS SEIZED AS BIG
NARCOTICS RING BROKEN
drugs   wva
in Germany
TORONTO    (CP.)—Nine -custody to Aug. 12. 1 -non.
month-;' of nol ice work ran*?-'    Found in a smtwse in the Batb'     PoliCE   iaid   thf
monms oi ponce woiKiang ■ urst slrea roomin? house were; ^^ from ageQls m ucltaa|]J
mg irom the Cities Of Can-1 five pounds oE heroin and a poundj and  France  and   smuggled  into
of raw opium , investigators re- Canada. They indicated olher ar-
portcd. Police said it was enough rests may be made in Canada and
to provide about 106.000 capsules* in Europe,
ada to the underworld of
Europe was climaxed here
Friday night with the arrest
of three persons and the biggest narcotics * seizure- in
Toronto's history.
Police said they believe a raid
on a  midtown- rooming - house.
Two of the accused were in Germany and France within the last
few weeks, police said, and were
trailed night and day since their
of diluted heroin, which has a current market value among addicts in Toronto and Vancouver of
S6 a capsule.
Thc  .investigation,   one   of   the; return.
bea-kept secrets  nf  the Toronto.
police  force,  started  more  lhari:    Ti*e.T said two men rented the
which they said yielded 51,000,000. eight months ago when information* Bathurst St. room and the drugs
worth of heroin  and opium, hasj was unearthed leading io a belief' were brought there Friday,
cracked   an   international   drugs j lhat the centre of Canadian nar-1    Police first got on llie trail of
ring wide op?n. ' colics traffic was moving here.     1 the ring nine months ago when it
Jacob Rosenblat. 52, Jack Gold- ■ ItCJIP  CALLED IN ; was discovered that Toronto and
har,    48,    and   Mrs.    Ilannelorc j    The    information    was    turned^ Montreal drug addicts were served
Rosonbloom,   23,   all   of Toronto,1 over  to   lhc   RCMP   who   began i by a new organization. Up lo that
work ins on t!:<- rase in Europe, time virtually all narcotics smug-
wilh tho cooperation of the inter-' pled into'this country came from
national  criminal  police 'commit'tfc United States and Mexico.
appeared in court Saturday and
were charged wilh trafficking in
drugs.   They   were   remanded   in
Sunday when tliey were swept Into
deep'water hy h strung miilerLiiw.
Seven other person** were rescued
or swam to safety.
Four of Ihe victims perl--bed In
one accident. However, several
hours after the mishaps, Ontario
provincial police were still unaple
to determine how many separate
accidents there were.
Officers said it was the worst
tragedy ever to hit the area.
Missing were;
Harry- Reckless, 27, Peter Sa-
kowlc*-, 41, Martin Rybaczck, SI,
Frederick Deercock, 35, Firoino
Pansini, 30, Gulielmno. Yullanettl,
17, all of Toronto, snd Karl Heinz
gschmit, 22, of Brampton, Ont.
The swimmers went down near
a point where the Notts was aga
river flows into the bay, about 90
miles north of Toronto.
The victims were among thousands who crowded the beach, one
of the most popular in Ontario, for
tha weekend.
The seven persons who survived
the rough bay attempted to rescue some of the victims but got
inlo djfficidlies themselves.
din e.v|'tTl*t to have iu operation
in 10 yean may save S.mw.C'OO to
6.0Q0MQ tons of coal a yi'dr, it
is stated in a p«-*ip..rV( being published by the central office of tn*
formation. *
BURY MINE DEAD
GELSENK1REHEN, German*/—
AP—Seventeen of tht 41 dead in
the Vahlbmch coal mine disaster
last Wednesday iter** buried Sunday in a coinrtiort grave. West
German President Theodor Heuss
Ied.lOtOOO ■mourner*.
hampton Wanderers 3-0.
BEST RED PARTY YET
Bulganin admitted the Soviet
Union had never seen such a
party as ,lhis.
"It was a most amaxtog day,"
said British charge d'affaires
Cecil Parrott.
Burmese ambassador Amung
Ohn thanked the Soviet government and said the diplomats want
lo hold an annual dinner for the
Soviet leaders.
Bulganin paid a tribute to Moscow's .foreign correspondents, posing for *a picture with Richard
Kaslschke''of The Associated
Press.'"
Most'of the toasts .ware drunk
in • wine'. and' champagne .hut* the
tables were also . loaded-* with
vodka, beer and mineral water.
There .was all kinds of food ■ ranging from, crabs* and port to caviar.
During one of the concert ntim
Temperatures
Dawson 40 71
Edmonton .58 88
Calgary ., 51 89
Winnipeg.. .... ..46 78
Ottawa 70 78
Quebec ..   ..   ..   ..58 73
Saint John ....  ..59 64
Halifax ..   ....   ..57 (1G
Sydney ..44 6B
St. John's 40 62
Fliers
Tell Of
Torture
While   Imprisoned
ln Red China
By SIDNEY BROOKES
TOKYO (Reuters)—Col.
John Knox Arnold, just released from a Red prison
camp, said he was tortured
by the Chinese Communists
for periods up to 96 hours
until "I was just screaming.''
Arnold and 10 other American
airmen freed after 2V** years in
Communist China told of their
experiences in bitter detail when
they faced reportars, photographers. TV and movie cameras at a
press conference.
The U.S. airmen, Arnold said,
had been subjected to "types of
persuasion civilized people don't
believe anyone would use."
Describing how the Communists
tried to force a full "confession"
from him, he said: "They told
me I could put it off but sooner
or later they would get it and usa
it."
He added grimly: "They did not
get  it."
WERE   SOUTH  OF   YALU
Arnold and tlie other members
of the crew of an American B*29
wliicli was on a leaflet-dropping
mi'siit!* rt'-i'iiti'hasiiK.'il Ih.'il when
they hviv slu.l down in .hii'iiary,
■!'.|-|, tliey \\i-re m.iiIIi nl lhe Yalii
river i'lT'tiT of Cu'iimuiiTt Ctiiii*i
'-ml  Nnrtii  K«Ji-ea,
The plane's navivalur, Capl. Kl*
nil'I' l.lf'.v't-llyn. d'-MiniNti*;tU*d its
pusititin at the time and said:
"TIit'iT i.i nut any doubt lhat wt*
uvre lint in any other
place in  the world."
Maj. William Baumcr, who was
seriously wounded, said h?. was
subjpeted In mental persuasion huf
possibly because of his condition
the Communists relented and h**
did not sign any statement. All
others signed a itatsm-sat under
duress to the effect thit their
plane might possibly have been
over China.
At this, point Col. Arnold intervened Ui say he h»d signed 3
statement first and the others only
signed when told by the Com*
munists he had signed.
"I told those people things it
would better they did not know.
I am very much ashamed," the
colonel said.
"Was it under duress?" a
renorlcr asked.
Very much moved, Arnold nodded without speaking.
TOnTUBES DESCRIBED
Under duress. Arnold said, he
did   sign   a   statement,   but   he; Low
refused any direct acceptar.ee of
the charges brought agpinsl him.
Arnold told how his nan tis had
bairn tied tightly behind his back.
Ihe bonds cutting off lhc circulation. [
While he was lining interrogate*!
;i ('(imtmnii't soldier stroked his
liiiije'-s—"lie milked my fin^er.1
tike a cow. The [taiti wa-j ■m-h a.-t
l I'-rtni.iit ■Ii'smli'*." Th- li,r.y'f<t
'ipplT-iliTn ut thi*. tir-tniie'il was
% injurs.
Atnith-fr farm of torture was tu
bind his feet lightly as it far treat*
ment   fin*   a   >prained   ankle   and
damned j t|,en   m^e  him   stand  for   long
periods—onc of r30 hours.
This went on unlil "I was jusl
screaming." h?. said.
The Chinese Communist;, hep
said, beat him over the temples
with thin rods and Iher- were'
periods vhEr*. he became com-
eletely irrational. After such treatments he was only able to tell hsu
j long thsy had taken by checkinj
with a calendar.
WEATHER
Bain and Fog clearing late afte**-*
noon. High today 65.
NM Skies
MONDAY, August 8th.
Sunrise 4:46 a.m.
Sunset 7:25 p.m.
TIDES
High 10:14 a.m. 10:29 p.m.
,.  . 4:07 a.m.   4:47 p.m.
R.C.M.P .Take Over In Vancouver Police P robe
•VANCOUVER (C. P.) —
RCMP took over the investigation of Supt. Harry Whelan's death Saturday, an un-;
usual move ordered by Attorney-General Robert Bonner of British Columbia.
Whelan died Friday three hours
before he was scheduled to continue-the story-of another, officer
who tried to take/his own life.
'Nell Fleishman, Whelan's' lawyer, 'says'* he -believes Whelan
feared being questioned about lis
past iL he appeared before the
Tupper 'Inquiry ■ again and it was
reported: the  superintendent  was
threatened'with-a  "smear cam-
bars, first-deputy KaganoVIch. got _paign"-by "a myslcrimis telephone
so emotional thai he wiped awjiy.Valler Thursday'night,
tears durlna the singing of a song FEAREB  FAMILY QUESTIONS
entitled. "I Met- You.'T. * ■ Whelan told.Fleishman.last.week
he was worried about two family] all."
tragedies that might be bared, in  TH'0 ItCMP NAMED
the witness box, His daughter died j    RCMP Sgt. John  Knox and a
by suicide in October, 1953, and constable were named Saturday to
his father also committed suicide
several ycars before that.
Formerly deputy chief constable,
Whelan was demoted to uniformed
superintendent as a result of an
incident following his daughter's
death. He is survived now by his
widow and two sons.
Former detective Jack Whelan
said his brother's death "left me
with a job to du—and I'm going
to do it,"
■Jack,- a Iflvern''waiter who has
already appeared before the commission and testified about payoff
-chemes, said the superintendent
knew'enough tn "blow things wide
open"'
take over investigation of Whelan's
death and present a report to a
coroner's inquest Tuesday.
Cily coroner Glen McDonald explained he asked the attorney-
general to assign the RCMP "in
order to get a completely impartial report."
Terry Parsloe, security officer
for the Powell River Pulp and
Paper Co. and formerly with the
RCMP, Is scheduled to take the
stand today.
In 1950 Parsloe prepared an
undercover report clearing Mulligan ot'charges that he was paid
for protecting- criminals. The- report, filed secretly.by then mayor.
He has vowed lo "talk for rovi Charles Thompson, was made pub-
dead ■brtfher"  and  will ''.'tell it lie Friday. ■   "*■
INSIDE
3—Bright Future (or Nfld.
4—Trinity News
5—Lewisporte News
6—Pepys Diary—"At The
Races"
-/—Bell Island Newi
.8—Women'*    Newi    ni
.    Chit Chat
9—'-Nfld's Contribution to
'    Union"—A. B. Perlin.   .
10—World of Sport
IS—Movie Reviews
13—-Comics
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