The Daily News (St. John's, N.L.), 1962-07-05

              1962
Devaluation Of Dollar
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THE DAILY NEWS, ST. JOHN'S, NFLD.. THURSDAY. JULY 5, 1962
(Price; 7 Cents)
pFK Calls For Atlantic Partnership
America Looks
Forward To
U. S. Of Europe
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Nikita Demands
Settlement To
German Issue
MOSCOW (Reuters)-Soviet Premier Khrush-
|hev warned Wednesday night that if "provocations"
nainst Communist East Germany continue, the
*or'd would be close to "a military catastrophe."
"lie also said there must be agreement on a Ger-
ian peace treaty "in the very near future."
Speaking from a prepared text at a Kremlin rejection for Austrian Chancellor Alfons Gorbach,
Khrushchev said "revanchist" forces in West Germany and West Berlin "are making dangerous pro-
locations against the German Democratic Republic
last Germany and other socialist countries." 	
It things arc allowed to gc
irtlirr in l'ial direction, the
rid will move to a dangi
iitier beyond which lies the
ism of military catastrophe,"
added.
Western   observers   said
ronpest
his
i thc German ques-
icationjon in some  months,   and
contrast to his off thc-cuff
 _.     immcnts on thc same  opic at
ill v nvincedHi Independence Day celebra-
s f mly in Jon at the American embassy
•iti(  1 situa-Barlicr in the day.
HARKS COMPARISON
There hc compared the dis-
lute over Berlin to a quarrel
ctwecn his grandchildren over
■hether the family should go to
Crimea or the Caucasus for
holidays.
lt is not less difficult to set-
that question than it is to
[ome to terms with the United
German   orob-
?m." he said.
I'hen  reporters,   then.. asked
l il he thought  there   had
tn some progress on thc Ber-
problem as on tho "children
Iroblcm,"  he  answered   'there
|as been some I think."
None of this mood was evi-
»t in the Kremlin speech.    ,
We believe that in the very j
[ear future there can and ought I
PREMIER KHRUSHCIEV
be an agreement on the
question of a German peace
settlement. The interests of
peace and security of thc pen,
pies decisively demand this."
'It is time to take a decision.
There can be no escape from
a, decision on the ripe question
German peace set lement,
a% German peace treaty and on
trie basis of this, the normalizn-
of   the   position   of   West
PM Will Go It Alone'
At Conference
B,v JAMES NELSON
OTTAWA (CPI- Prime Minis-
Diefenbaker indicated  Wed-
lay  hf  intends   to  "so   it
c" with the backing of his
hinority government  when  he
|ttends   September's   Common-
ealth prime ministers* confer-
He described as without loun-
ation two reports predicting he
Nd take a Social Credit
nember into his cabinet and
Parliament in August
vote of confidence be-
fre the London conference,
to discuss Britain's bid to
. the European Common
farkct.
Parliament will be summoned
i September as planned, he
"tJ. There had never been any
ingestion of seeking a coalition
[th the Social Credit party,
i'nich won 26 surprise victories
1 Quebec province and four in
"tern Canada in the June 18
Sale
Price
*2°
IS0
fD.
Igg-MBBBDl.
Clear, with cloudy per-
Ns. Few light showers,
n'gh today 60.   .
Temperatures
Min Mas
u ... Niitht Dav
"ahfax   ia     57
t. John's
Nfld. Skies
.   FRIDAY, JULY 6'
Sunset today .... »:ni p.m.
Sunrise
w,omorrow  5:10 a.m,
Moonset '
_.t0n|8ht  .11:45 p.m.
first Quarter  July 8'
Prominent Star
ve««, high
overhead   12;36 a.m.
,,     Visible Planets
*e,nus. «U 10:36 p.m.
J«"». rises ....10:51 p.m.
, Jpiter. rises at midnight'i
I1"1"*' ^es  2:46 a.m.   I
,g* UJHi»f 11.39 pan  I
;** 5r17t.M., J.4«p.m.  1
general election.
lt is' expected Parliament w ill
be called together late in September—Thursday, Sept. 27 has
been mentioned—soon after the
prime minister's return from
on. Thc conference opens
Sept. 10 and is expected to last
week or 10 days.
Mr, Diefenbaker, speaking to
reporters outside his of ice before he flew to Cardston, Alia.,
to deliver tonight his first major
public speech since the election,
said there is no foundation for
speculating on a Social Credit-
Conservative coalition.
Real Caouetlc, deputy leader
of the; Spcial Credit party, earlier dismissed suggestions of a
coalition. In - Rouyn, Que., Mr.
Caouette summed up his attitude to the coming session as
"co' - operative, yes; coalition,
never."
Sees
Benefit Of
Seat Belts
BRANTFORD (CP) - "I
didn't Tike the looks of thc
seat belts when my husband
had them installed a week
ago." said Mrs. Harry Phillips Wednesday.'
The Rochester, N.Y.,
housewife, her doctor husband and their three children . were all belted in,
heading' through Canada
for-a-six. - week vacation
when they were overtaken
by a bus.
The Vacuum created by .
' the passing vehicle threw
their, car and house trailer
out of control, Both flipped
over and the' car landed on:
Its top, squashing it almost
flat.
"The belts saved our
lives," Mrs. Phillips said".
"I'll never: complain again
REGINA, Sask.—Patients found doctors closed down their offices as some 900 doctors in Saskatchewan went on strike July 1 in protest against a program of socialized care. Only emergency services
are available. All but 29 of the Province's 121 hospitals were left without doctors. (UPI Telephoto)
Sask. Medical  College  Charges
Govt. With Deception
REGINA (CP) - Police
watched for possible outbreaks
violence as Saskatchewan
doctors continued their strike
Wednesday against the ,CCF
government's compulsory medical care insurance plan.
Threaten
Boycott
OTTAWA  (CP)-Ships  in  the
t.   Lawrence   Seaway   were
'arned Wednesday to be ready
for a union boycott at any time
—a boycott aimed at keeping
the seaway open to all ships
but those manned by crews belonging to the Seafarers International Union of Canada
(Ind.).
Thc warning was. flashed by
radio by the Canadian Seaway
Authority to all Great Lakes
mariners.
It was the latest development
In increasingly critical situation Involving two rival marine unions, the entire lake
shipping industry as well as the
Canadian and United States
governments.
By closing the seaway to SIU-
manned ships, lock workers
would show their support for the
Canadian Maritime Union in its
battle against the SIU for supremacy on" the Great Lakes.
The CMU was created wilh
the help of "the Canadian Labor
Congress to drive the Seafarers
union out of Canada, The SIU
was ejected two years ago irom
the CLC for raiding a riv.il union's membership.
All indications point to a sudden boycott sometime Thursday
on'the seaway and in the Wel-
land Canal—but just when or
where was not known.
The Saskatchewan College of (
Physicians and Surgeons has
provided   only   free   emergency
service at, 34 hospitals since
Sunday when the plan went into
operation. The college wants
the legislation repealed.
Dr. H, D. Dalgleish, president
of the medical college, charged
the government Wednesday
'ilh deception.
He said in a prepared statement issued in Saskatoon that
a rcfunct.paymcnt system offered by the provincial government "is just a device to get
us to work wilh the hope that
it might make us change our
minds."
Police protection for doctors
and their families was ordered
by Mayor R.  C.  Dahl of Swift
Ben Khedda Strives
To End Disunity
By BASIL CHAPMAN
ALGIERS (Reuters) - The
vanguard of more than 40,000
National Liberation Army
troops, who had been held in
Tunisia and Morocco, Wednesday marched over newly-opened
frontiers into Algeria.
In Souk Ahras, a community
of 15,000 near the Tunisian
border, there were rcpo ts of a
carnival atmosphere as crowds
greeted the homecoming Moslem troops, but the soldiers
brought with them the threat
of open war in the struggle for
power among the men who won
Algerian independence from
France,
Perhaps because of this, there
was no official announcement
on the troop movements and
there was no firm estimate of
how many had crossed the
borders and where they were
going.
Most of the estimated 35,000
troops in Tunisia and some 15,-
000 in Morocco were, reported
backing Vice - Premier Mohammed Ben Bella in his ideological split' with Premier Ben
Youssef Ben Khedda and the
majority of the Moslem cabinet.
BETRAYED REVOLUTION
Ben Bella's supporters accuse
Ben Khedda of betray ng the
revolution by making concessions to European terrorists in
Algiers.
Thc first troops apparently
reached Souk Ahras Tuesday
night, a few hours after the
French army withdrew its
guard along the frontier as Algeria became officially ndepen-
dent.
Reports from Oudja, Morocco,
said the commander of the
Western Algerian military region had called for an immediate meeting of the revolutionary parliament and mili ary regional chiefs to save the country from "fratricidal strife"
and' "the crisis which morbid
ambitions have brought into being."
Current after threatening letters
were received by seve al doctors, a Swift Current radio station and weekly newspaper. The
letters were signed—"The Swift
Current Citizens Safety Committee."
Mayor Dahl said the letters
ordered the doctors to get down
from their "chosen pedestal"
and return to normal practice
by Friday morning "or suffer
such harm to themselves, their
families or their property as
the organization may deem fit."
The letters said the organization was formed in Swift Current by young men "to ensure
thc right of the people as represented by the government."
There was no other identification.
Police in Regina, scene of
two recent demonstrations by
thc provincial kcep-our-doctors
committee, also kept a close
watch.
"Wc are watching the situation closely, but have not received any alarming reports,"
said Regina Police Chief A. G.
Cookson.
He would neither deny nor
confirm reports that poice arc
keeping close guard on the legislative buildings.
By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Kennedy
told the nations of Western Europe Wednesday
that if they will close ranks and pool resources
the United States will be ready to negotiate
with them a new "Atlantic partnership."
Kennedy made a calculated bid to shape decisively the powerful and conflicting political
forces now at work in Europe.
State Secretary Rusk, who had an important
hand in Wednesday's policy declaration, feels
that the European nations are now caught up in
a ferment of development out of which fundamental decisions must soon come.
Kennedy chose the birthplace"  -- :~7~7
of  United  States  independence!
Philadelphia, to make the state-'
VIEWED AS ONE STEP
The choice of the time and the
place for the speech suggested
that the United States looks forward to the creation of a United
States of Europe as one step in
larger design involving progressive merger of separate
sovereignties into some larger
political unity.
Kennedy spoke of this process
i "interdependence." He defined it as moving toward a
"mutually beneficial partnership between the new union now
emerging in Europe and the old
American union founded here a
century and three - quarters
ago."
U.S. administration officials
cautioned against reading into
Kennedy's speech any mure
than a long-range statement of
purpose.
Involved   in   the   meeting
Paris   this   week   arc   French
President  de Gaulle  and West
German Chancellor Adenauer.
TWO LEADERS DIFFER
Adenauer has long been a
champion of European unity. De
Gaulle favors formation of a
"Europe of the fatherlands,"
meaning an alliance of otherwise sovereign states. Adenauer,
as are American leaders, is convinced that West Germany's
best   future   lies   in   trying   lo
ACCUSES U.S.
KEY WEST, Fla. (AP)-Havana radio said Tuesday United
States jet planes violated Cuban air space three times in the
last 48 hours. The planes, said
the radio, were "on an evident
espionage mission with the in-
PRES. KENNEDY
realize the vision of a new and
undivided Western Europe.
Adenauer and de Gaulle, however, often see eye-to-eye on another issue which tends to overshadow their differences en
Europe's future. That is the issue of dealing with Russia on
Berlin and German questions.
They are both hard-policy advocates,
Their differences and the current problems over British negotiations for membership in
the European Common Market
symbolize the ferment which
Rusk sees in European affairs.
Divisive forces must be overcome if the "ncw house of Europe" which Kennedy spoke of
is ever to be constructed.
U Thant To Hold Talks
On Congo Crisis
By JOSEPH MacSWEEN
Canadian Press Staff Writer
Acting Secretary - General U
Thant of the United Nations is
expected to hold earne t talks
on the new Congo crisis during
his  16-day  European tour.
Congolese    Foreign • Minister
Justin Bomboko held a lei
conference with Thant   at   UN
CLC Calls Doctors]
Strike  A Mutiny'
OTTAWA (CP) - The Canadian Labor Congress sad Wednesday the strike of Saskatchewan doctors is an "open
brazen defiance of constituted
authority."
'It could be more properly
described as a mutiny and deserves the strongest condemnation by all groups whici place
any value on democratic government   and   its , procedures,'
'; a congress statement,
signed by Executive Vice-President William /Dodge.
said the withdrawal of
medical services in protest
against, the province's new
Medical Care Act is not a strike
in the legal sense m)t 'a clear
act of defiance of the government."
"Trade union organ zallons,
on occasion, take strike action.
They do so according to rules
clearly laid down in law and
subject to further stringent requirements of the organizations
themselves, and violations are
subject to full legal recourse."
But "the type of political
strike which the college of doctors) has now enforc d; has
been condemned frequently by
the labor movement'.1-'
It said the leaders have taken.
heavy responsibility in ddvis-
ing doctors "to flout thc terms
of their hippocratic oath."   ,-'.'
"In deserting their patients,
the doctors of Saska chewan
have shown a callous d sregard j
not only for the law but for the
health and safety of the people
of the province:" ,     |
headquarters in New York Tuesday, reporting on the continued
secession of Katanga province.
Thant, who flew to Europe
Wednesday, is scheduled to see
Prime Minister Macmillan and
President de Gaulle. It appears
certain there will be comment
repeated African charges
that the "colonialist" powers
have directly or indirectly encouraged copper-rich Katanga's
defiance of the central Congolese government in Leopoldville.
HOLD   REVENUES
Last week's collapse of three-
month-old talks between Congolese Premier Cyrille Adoula and
Katangan President Moise
Tshombe means   that   Katanga
ill continue to reserve mineral
revenues for itself.
This leaves the central government in a hand-to-mouth financial condition — and the UN
in near - bankruptcy, since The
Congo is the world body's heaviest peace - keeping operation.
THE COUNTRY PARSON
1UU9Li_i1V1:..VVOMtiN   VO'lti
ORAN, Algeria—Lines of .veiled .Moslem women wait in line to vote in
Oran.July. 1st..Algerians went to the polls in a territory-wide referendum
in which'an'overwhelming majority of the 6,000,000 voters were expected
to approve Algerian independence.      (UPI Radiophoto)
"A man needs real horse sense
to stay on thc right road with
all the' 'gees' and 'haws'.being
shouted at him these days."   ■   ■.