Daily News, 1962-08-16

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THE D
EWS
No. 183
THE DAILY NEWS, ST. JOHN'S, NFLD., THURSDAY, AUGUST 16, 1962
(Price: 7 Cents),
last And West Berlin
ice Battle On Border
last Berlin Police
Kill Lone. East
German Attacker
bleed
rrind. I haij
ii this      finitely
r than tee
cd themselves
a period.   It is
4Jjj (;\pi-A gun battle raged Wednesday
' 'communist watch tower on the Berlin bor-
1 uvo East German guards were wounded be-
V v i-i gimning to death a lone East German
.- a day that saw West and East Berlin
] tear gas i-renades at each other along the
•t wall. A'"! the Communists accused West
u shooting to death a Red border guard Capt.
Vcstadt. 35. Tuesday.
;.(.«ei .jid  the  -hn.it-	
;., i-f j-.-ioo: 1/ommu-! of Wcst Berlin, touches on the
....;, i.vitr  broke   o'U j Communist zone,
i -in-bcltcvcd a mem-1    Wcst Bcrliners ,ivinR ncar „,e
... East German  l ro-  hordw betwe(m E;ist Germnny
■.cMoencd fire appar-. am|   Wps)   Bcr„n  hcnrd   many
ttempt   to
shots fired.
escape. I   Thc   tear gas fight  occurred
fflsH ZONE i on the southern fringes of the
- German news!wall when Communist guards
IDS' made nn mention '■ threw grenades at a West Ber-
/•■-; which occmred lin loudspeaker truck broad-
to the borough of; casting news. The West police
■ •« the British sector I hurled grenades back.
Fleming Named
for Treasury Board j
l; REN' KF.I.1.V Aug. 27, a  month before Par
ti tCPt— Jiistlrr Min-1 liament meets.   He said   later
regained 'Vcdnv.v . thc caucus  is being called at
such  an early  date  solely because he will be in London for
RUSSIAN SPACE TWINS
RETURN TO EARTH
Land Safely
After Epic
MOSCOW
COMPARISON OF U.S. AND USSR MANNED FLIGHTS
Russia—Two manned  Soviet spaceships, with Maj. Andrian Nikolayev and Lt. Col. Pa-
Flight
By JOHN MILLER
MOSCOW (Reuters)-Russia's twlfi Cosmonauts came safely back to earth Wednesday after
their epic flights around the globe and were
greeted by the happy tears of their parents and
the exultant cheers of Soviet people.
The new space heroes—33-year-old Maj.
Andrian Nikolayev and 32-year-old Lt. Col.
Pavel R. Popovich—made "pin-point" landings
within six minutes of each other in a designated
area in the Kazakhstan desert.
monwealth     prime     ministers
conference which starts Sept. 10.
number of days at the Com- i vel Popovich aboard, orbited the-Earth at almost 18,000 miles an hour August 13th, in a marathon" space
'test pointing to longer voyages to the Moon and Venus, and with no indication of when they would return to Earth. Both Nikolayev in Vostok III and Popovich in Vostok IV reported they felt fine as they
continued to loop around the globe in an orbit whose plane was inclined to that of the Equator by 65
degrees, as shown in newsmap here. For comparison, orbital paths of Americans John Glenn and Scott
Carpenter are shown. (UPI Photo) '
Soblen
Still In
London
t W tingle   vacancy
Wafer board.
Minister Diefenbaker
W Un appointment foi-
11 tor-long cabinet s-*s-
f*J lo plans for Ihe
-Say session opening
t ci discussion of Eii-
i Cemmon Market   orob-
Wenbater said that
'« ministers—Im-1 LONDON (Reuters) - Untied
Minuter Richard A. j States legal authorities Wednesday appeared to have given up
hope of taking convicted Soviet
spy Dr. Robert Soblen back lo
the United States before next
month,
Two U.S. marshals who had
been waiting here to accompany
the 62-year-old psychiatrist to
Ncw York where he faces life
imprisonment flew home Wednesday,
Soblen was on a New Vork-
bound flight from Israel when
he stabbed himself and had to
be taken to hospital in London.
World Leaders Praise Spaceflight
DUBLIN (Reuters)—U Thant
United Nations acting secretary
general, met here Saturday with
President Eamonn   de   Valera       ,„„,„„„„„   a,
Thant arrived Friday night from technology is strained to the rt-
Geneva on a short official visit, I most but in spite of that, not
' LONDON (AP) - World leaders hailed the successful end
Wednesday of the long voyage
of the Soviet space twins. A
British expert said the Russians
now are so far ahead in space
that the United States
likely to catch up in the next
10 years.
Radio stations in Europe
broke into regular broadcasts
to give the news of the landing
of Maj. Andrian Nikolayev and
Lt.-Col. Pavel Popovich after
their historic flight. n twin
spaceships said to weigh more
than eight tons each. Previous
Soviet manned space craft havc
been listed-at about five tons.
The space feat brought out
headlines in Western Europe
along with the praise of Western leaders, but there was some
uneasiness  expressed.
"The A merle,
COSMONAUTS IN TRAINING
MOSCOW, Russia—Soviet cosmonauts are seen
together during recent parachute jumping trials at a
training center. They are (left to right): Maj. Andrian Nikolayev, Lt. Col. Pavel Popovich.
<UPI Radiotelephoto)
(
only has very little progress
been made in reducing the "oe-
way but we now have these further astonishing events of the
last few days," said Sir Bernard Lovell, director of Britain's Jodrcll Bank radio astronomy observatory.
VENUS PROBE  NEXT'
" . . . I think one must say
lhat this Soviet cxpoit has
added a new and agonizing dimension to the world's troubles," Lovell continued
"I think I could best llustrate
this by saying that two years
ago the Soviet Union shot down
a U-2 (spy plane) which led lo
a tremendous international cri-
. "I can sec no reason at nil
why the Soviets should not now
very. quickly be in a position to
dispatch American spy satellites in the same manner."       '
Lovell urged that the United i From Washington. President
States and Russia get togetner Kennedy messaged his congra-
in a joint attempt to conquer J filiations to Premier Khr '
the moon. j chev.
"More  than   ever,"   hc   said, ]    But   in London   former
"one L? appalled by the foolish-1 President Eisenhower  disagreed
ness of these two countries al- with the theory that the Rv
tempting a common problem in  sians   "have a   space   lead
competition." I that there  is a  gap."
Indonesia Signs  Pact
With Netherlands
According to Tass, the official Soviet news agency, they
landed inside their space capsules.
Both Russia's earliei astronauts were ejected from thcir
capsules at a low level and
floated to earth by parachute,
but the Tass announcement of
Wednesday's landing said:
. . The spaceships Vostok
with cosmonaut Andrien
Nikolayev aboard, and . Vostok
with cosmonaut Popovich
:d landed in the predetermined area.
lie    spaceship   Vostok    Ul
Vostok IV have landed normally."
The two men came down
south of Karaganda, an industrial town in Kazakhstan, a So-
j viet republic in central Asia
I larger than thc whole ot West-
I ern Europe, and werc believed
i to have been flown to the
i modrome at Baikonour,
'miles away, from where they
jwerc apparently launcicd into
(space last weekend.
I After several days of res
they were expected to undergc
the most exhaustive cries of
medical tests ever given space
travellers to determine the effects of thcir record - breaking
journeys.
But first official reports wcre
that both Nikolayev, wi h 64 orbits and 90 hours of space travel
to his credit, and Popovich,
with 40 orbits and 70 hours under his belt, were in perfect
condition.
Tass said thc two men, who
grew space beards, ate "an
enormous water melon" and
wcre given a spontaneous "table-top" reception shortly alter
they landed.
The reception, Tass reported,
was hcld in front of a house
close by the landing area. A table was brought out of the buil-.l-
UNITED NATIONS    (AP)
Indonesia and The Netherlands
d an agreement Wednesday night for the transfer of
West Ncw Guinea from ■ Dutch
to United Nations and then to
o n esian' administration by
6 Die In Jet Crash
CP from AP-Reuters)
MELBOURNE - Four Royal
Australian Air Force vampire
jets crashed near East Sale-Air
Force Base, 134 miles from Melbourne, Wednesday. The six
pilots aboard were killed.
The men were members of an
aerobatics team known as Red
Sales and were rehearsing toi-
mation flying for an air force
week in September.
An' air force spokesman said
the planes ■ crashed "apparently
still in formation."
Two were being flovn solo
and other two carried an extra'
pilot as passenger.
An inquiry is being held.
The formation was • regarded
as one of the best acrobatic
teams ever produced by the
AAF.
The planes were believed lo
bc doing a barrel roll about nine
miles south, of the base when
they hit the ground and expind-
Air force officials said lhc
pilots had-flown-that formation
before and it was not considered
_erous. Each pilot was of a
high rating and widely experienced in several types of aircraft, they said.
next May 1. Their action ended
a 13-ycar dispute over the territory.
Indonesian Foreign Minister
Subandrio signed the sheaf of
documents for his government.
J. Herman Van Roijen, Dutch
ambassador to Washington, and
C. W. A. Schurmann, ambassador to the United Nations,
signed for Thc Netherlands.
The signing was in the Security Council chamber.
The UN Acting Secretary -
General, U Thant, who had promoted the settlement, called
the signing "an eventful occ-i-
" It was his biggest diplo
matic    achievement   since   hc
took office last November.
AUTHORITY TEMPORARY
Thant said the agreement
would give the United Nations
"temporary executive authority
over a vast territory for
the first time in its history"
and that all expenses would he
shared by the two parties and
not "impose a burden on any'
of the other member governments."
He   remarked   that  with  the;
gning, Indonesia and The j
Netherlands would resume dip- j
lomatic relations. i
ing and the two men mounted
it to receive the cheers of tlie
scientists, technicians, journalists and sports officials who had
watched the descent.
A Tass correspondent interviewed the pair inside the house
where they wcre resting.
The room was hot and Popovich said "my word, in space
it was so much more comfortable." Nikolayev said "'yes, and
there were fewer peopl* and
less noise."
Popovich said "the main result of our flight is that everything ended well and that the
program has been fulfilled ar.d
that we arc the first in the
world to achieve a paired
flight ... in a word, everything is fine."
Later they talked with Soviet
Premier Khrushchev by phone
n g an acquaintance
they made in space by radio.
Without official informatio.i,
observers believed the space
twins' Vostok III and Vostok IV
_. vier—possibly twice as
heavy—as the five-ton vehicles
that carried Major Yuri Gaga-
n and Col. Gherman Titov on
ieir record-setting flights.
Nikolayev totalled more than
1,500,000 miles in space and
Popovich more than 1,250,000
without apparent ill - effects
from  the  prolonged wcighttess-
ess or from space radiation.
The experience of both men
appeared to show that the
space-sickness suffered by Ti-
his 17-orbit trip more
than a year ago was a personal
reaction and not an inevitable
hazard of space flight.
To the Soviet man - In • the-
street the scientific aspects of
the achievement could not compare with the overwhelming
sensation of relief and pride in
what had been done.
Chile El Teniente is the
world's largest underground
copper mine and contains 212
miles of tunnels.
HULL, Que. (CP)— Medical
director Dr. Royer Lachance
said Sunday night Sacred Heart
Hospital will crack down on
persons using its emergency
ward as a substitute for a doctor's consulting office. Dr. La-
chance said persons with minor
complaints were using facilities
which should be reserved for
emergency.
Bomb Kills 26 Persons In Bus
BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) -
Twenty-six persons were killed
and an undetermined numscr
injured by explosion of a bomb
Tuesday in a bus carrying civil-
passengers near the town of
The bus was enroutc from ci)
department of Santanda to M:
department of Boyaca and about
{Bandits Rob Mail Truck Of $1500;
RANDOLPH, Mass. (AP)-An
ight-man bandit gang armed
vith machine ,- guns looted a
United States mail truck Tuesday night and escaped with
$l,500,000-the biggest cash robbery in the U.S.
The haul surpassed the $1,
219,000 Brink's robbery in Boston in 1950.
Tlie Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston, to which the mail truck
money was consigned from'
Cape Cod banks, reported the
amount taken.
The Federal- Reserve made,it I
clear the money was its responsibility and.that the Cape Cod
member banks would stand jio
losses "on shipments made in
compliance with applicable
rules."
The holdup team, well rehearsed and acting with precision and speed, was spearheaded by a man in police urn-
form, it was hc who caught the
two men on the mail ruck off
guard.
As thc mail truck proceeded
along route 3, a bypass in Plymouth on Cape Cod, a car sped I
by it. Other bandit cars apparently set up detour signs behind
the truck to keep motorists
from using the highway while
the holdup was in progress.
A short time later, the truck
came upon one holdup-car in
the breakdown lane of he highway and a second car parked
nearby at an angle—making it
appear to the mail truck guards
that there had been an accident.
FLAGGED DOWN
As the mail truck approached,
the make-believe policeman signalled the truck to hal.   When
Patrick Schena, thc truck
driver, slowed down, other gunmen moved into the roadway
with menacing machine-guns..
Schena and his fellow guard,
William F. Barrett, .were tied,
and forced into the rear of. the
truck. Some of the gunmen' got
in the truck and ' made three
stops on the highway northward.
Each time they tossed out to
confederates some of tl c sealed ;
containing the money.
There were about 16 bags in all. I
100 miles northeast of Bogota
when the blast occurred. Tlie
bus was reported blown to pieces.
Londono said it was not known
who planted the bomb.
Tuesday was thc Roman Catholic feast of the Assumption and
a national holiday in Colombia.
The bomb incident was the
worst of its kind since last
Christmas Eve, when about 5C
persons were killed by a bomb
that exploded in the Buga army
garrison while families of the
troops were celebrating.
" The bus passengers were mostly peasants taking advantage ol
the holiday to travel to public
markets for. shopping.
... Eyes of the pronghorn antelope are as big as those of a
horse and it is able to see small
objects   several   miles   away
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