Daily News, 1961-10-25

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THE DAILY NEWS
MS.   No. 237
THE DAILY NEWS, ST. JOHN'S, NFLD., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1961
(Price 7. Cents)
I premier Khrusltchef
"n. Saint
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Vfear-Olds
Write
Khrushchev
-. l'-\RK, On. (CP)-
n.p.*, two eight-year-old
ar'% girls to Premier
m of Russia not to
- .'Mi-megaton nuclear
n- ■*>' airmail to Mos-
ii Ikeson and Donne
r.'.U'itd grade three-
i>rt'« at Owenwood
: List week thcir
:<<:& them about the
ii war and what the
n! the bomb could
n->--e living in Canada. .
n playmates sat down |
ami wrote the follow-
World-Wide Indignation Greets
Russia's Super Bomb Blast
Shock Heightened By Fear
Of Bigger Blast to Come
LONDON (CP)—A world-wide explosion of indignation has greeted
Russia's detonation of a multi-megaton nuclear bomb. Especially feared was the radioactive fallout which was expected to come from the
blast.
The shock over the explosion, generally estimated as having the
force of at least 30 megatons, was heightened by fear of an even bigger blast to come. Premier Khrushchev has said Russia will test a 50-
megaton bomb Oct. 30 or 31.
Countries in Europe closest to Monday's test at Novaya Semlya in
the Arctic showed anxiety about the dangers of contamination of infants' milk from radioactive iodine.
The World Congress of Social-1 -
,-• Mr Kruschov.
, namf i-* Elizabeth Ike-
ft'oa'd you please don't
r the bomb because your
:!•>• -till Bet hurt and
country will too.
ife p!«*- don't drop Hie
1 ni Hallowe'en. All the
tn in mir class will get
md they are scared
K: tht school too. Our peo-
In till grt hurt and some
C«». All will be happy
|-m don't drop the bomb.
"n -aying good bye. So
hurt   the   countrys,
*r* trim*. Elizabeth Ike-
I yw* old.
ii< is   Donne   Gaskin's
r. Kruschov:
do   not   drop   the
."•i because your country
fct hurt  and  so  will
So please do not drop
Eft bomV) because the chil-
scared and  some
i'.i   get   hurt   and
_J^-* ->\i1! ;lie and I do not
lor any Russians to get
*r  t anadians   to   get
or •!"*.  My age is 8
o'rl
•at   ?   Canadian    girl.
ieek
lissing
lane
-•TILES,   Que.    (CP)
rescue   planes   I r o
'ood. X.S.. and several
to-ouned airplanes were
p; Tuesday for a small
u ~"'*-sing since Monday
|» Plane, flown by Andre
^^ t Hying instructor here
■tod on a flight to Twin
■ -bout 600 miles northeast
T*-*" City, to transport an
J* laborer to hospital in
Bftn-ille.
a the pilot failed lo report |
■-*». tho airplane, a Piper
I*"' reported missing andj
■P aircraft from hc RCAF I
** and Rescue Squadron in
^J**od were called in.
^^ aircraft participating in
i«rth included a DC ■ 3
T ay Quebec Iron Ore Com-
1«* a USAF Albatross
I ** Bay, Labrador.
Rome protested that the
explosion was a ' monstrous
crime against humanity" endangering the lives of those living and unborn. Hugh Gaitskell,
Labor party lender, lold
the congress "we feel deep disgust and cold anger.'
STUDENTS PROTEST
Tens of thousands of Italian
high school and university students in a dozen cities left
classes and paraded   n protest.
A speech from the throne,
read to the Parliament in Lon-
behalf of the Queen, said
Britain deeply regrets Russian
nuclear tests.
Earl Bertrand Russell, 89-
year-old pacifist, led a protest
demonstration to the Soviet embassy in London. Only a little
over a month ago he was jailed
for refusing to keep the peace
at a proposed ban • the • bomb
rally demanding Britain's nuclear disarmament.
Representatives of Britain's
three parties in Parliament as-
sailed the Soviet nucear tests.
The British -Medical Research
P. M. To
'•-■s Visit Japan
.      . !   OTTAWA <CP> - Prime
.   "r*" i ister Diefenbaker was to 1
i"-•■"■•-■, —•*, -■-•" ••*<-'*• "l'lfor Vancouver late Tuesda-
cease  tn  radioactivity  although „   fjrst ,    of M   w   t   j
LS"^l;T„Pt« 1,^1^ !^ere..he will  mix  sights,
Council  reported  tlie  explosion
of   a  50-megaton   device   could I
lead to a contamination of milk
by   radioactive   iodine
proaching the
able level."
SWISS WORRIED ,   OTTAWA (CP) _ P ime Mitt-
The   Swiss   government   ex-ijster Dlofenllokcr was l0 leavc
pressed worry over a rapid "»-, for Vancouver late Tuesday on
Japan
sightseeing
and official talks in a busy six-
Moscow
party   group,   who   were
ousted from party leadership by
: Premier   Khrushchev   in   1957,
| were   "unworthy  of  the   mag-
:; ,nanimity" shown them by the
I   party.
;      The    government    newspaper
;. I Izvestia  reported  meanwhile
I I that   Deputy   Premier   Nikolai
._ llgnatov told delegates Monday
that   former   foreign   minister |
Vyacheslav  Molotov  was
ble - dealing" during his three
years as Soviet ambassador to;
Outer Mongolia. j
Molotov, 71, was named to the [
diplomatic post after his ouster
by Khrushchev as a member of
Ic-UDAD-J-BU-aiADomimcm^^
Ilychev
Denounces
Personality
Cult
MOSCOW—Reutcrs —Propaganda chief Leonid
: Ilyichev told the 22nd congress of the Soviet Communist party Tuesday that authority of leaders must
j not be confused with the cult of personality.
j Ilyichev said the party "does its utmost to exclude
j the possibility of a revival of the personality cult,"
1 but warned that the party goes .to great pains to "pro-
i test the authority of leaders who are dedicating all
j their energies to the people, to the cause of the
triumph of communism."
Ilyichev said members of thel*
there was no immediate health
hazard.
Sweden's   Social   Democratic
Khrushchev and asked the Sn-
is beaten on thc sidewalk by Dominican police here; the   International   Atomic   En-
(October 20th during "mop-up" action against anti-  crgy Agency in Vienna.
--   «««-.   s     ,   ...mnnr.,,.. government Dominicans.   Rock-throwing youths for-    Khrushchev opened the Con-
bweaens   social    uemocratici    .-,„ ..,:.,  ,     „..,  ,„,,„....  rm. i     ,     •• i   , •  , •    n      ■ ,• giess Oc.   17 with a blast  at
Premier  Ta«o Erlnnder   cabled L        • -    .     ,     • !rd"a  ccd police to retreat at one point in the noting. tnUm-in   rnmmimiU  lead-
t-L    uu    ° j       S slci    dmn prime minister to visit Ja-        r r /TTPf pi*.,,-,      i Albanian  com muni si   eaa
■t.u,,,ri,ni,„., ,«■ *a*a »w •,„.i . . .     i . (Url rlioto).    !ers f0r perpetuating Ihe cult of
 I Stalin's   personality,   first   time
,,   .       I    .,     • | the  Soviet-  Albanian  rift  was
United Nations i-^.«»*-
, , .    •_     .     .. i i-aii.   Former   prime   minister
viet premier to stop the super- Ltmjs  Sl   ]jmmA thr£C
bomb tests. d      tnere in 1934
Except for Communist newspapers, thc European press was| Highlights of the prme minis-
unanimous in condemning the iter's stay in Japan will be an
big explosion. Even London's i audience and luncheon with Em-
Daily  Worker,  the  Communist I peror Hirohito, a visit to the
peper, published news of protests and printed no approving
editorial.
Research officials n Australia. 8,800 miles from the explo- i
sion site, said shock waves
were still being registered there!
Tuesday.- •
Japanese Diet while it is in session, formal talks wth Prime|
Minister Ikeda, visits to a spin
ning mill and an electric appli
ance factory in the industrial!
centre of Osaka, and a tour ofj
temples and. shrines in Kyoto,
the former capital of Japan.
Small Nations Group
Abandons Appeal
Chinese Premier Chou
„.. lai later rebuked Khrush-
chev for bringing the dispute!
into the open. He said Russia
and Albapia should privately |
talk out their differences. Albania looks to Peking for. ideological guidance.
post in outer Mongolia, that he
agreed with decisions taken at
the 20th party congress in 1936,
when Khrushchev smashed Stalin's image, according to Izvestia.
Two days later Molotov was
arguing against Khrushchev's
agricultural reforms,.. Ignatov
said, particularly opposing a
farm - machinery reorganization plan.
I   Khrushchev   saw   Chou   off]
UNITED  NATIONS   (CP)   -.any expression of concern thal 1 Monday night when the Chinese^
The   Soviet   Union   was   de-lit would have an adverse elfect\V*™* ™ P«ZJ?JrSZ
nounced in the United Nations I on health and welfare of man-;8**1 ^id?p?tllfV«-J?S'
Tuesday for testing a giant 11.1 kind. . a? «.heightening of the S.no-So-
bomb, but a small-nation move    Hakkerup said the resolution:™1 >deoloBical teua.
for an urgent appeal to Moscow, remained   before   thc   commit-    .Ifa'?v. faid f,Mo,?toJn ™ ,d„ **
to refrain from such tests col- i tee. but hc made no new ef. I v»ct officials, after tak.ng up his
lapsed. » j forts to seek priority for it. The
An eight-nation resolution was [sponsors   withdrew   a   demand   Ol •     1^__i._— "f^^-ill
still before the UN assembly's I Monday night for an immediate' J^OCiailSIS        V^ail
main political committee, but it j vote after a Soviet block attack
had been watered down to con-1 threw the committee into a pro-
tain only an appeal to Moscow j cedural
cxplodo   a   50-megaton
NOBEL WINNER _ Hungarian-born Dr. George Von
Bekesky of Harvard University has been awarded thc
1961 Nobel Prize for" medicine.
bomb in the atmosphere before
the end of this month.
Pcr Hakkerup of Denmark
told tlic committee thc sponsors
had accepted an Indian amendment that deleted any mention
bv Soviet Premier Khrushchev
of his announcement on plans
lo test the 50-megaton bomb, or
Socialists   Call   Bomb
Blast Monstrous Crime
ROME (AP) - The seventh
; i world congress ot socialists
j:: unanimously  adopted  a  resolu-
OTTAWA <CI'i-Dcfcnce Minister Harkness will fire an Honest John rocket when he visit;
Camp Potawawa on Friday, lhc,,.      T.1(,_._iav   Drolest n,
Hrfr MtSLTb0  "rin8!!:So^criS   A Soviet|
missile battery, Royal
Artillery
PLAINE DES JARRES, Laos—Laotian rebel soldier (left) stands guard at
entrance of rebel air base somewhere in Plains des Jarrcs — Laotian rebel
stronghold. Plane is Russian-made Illy ushin 14 transport with letters "CCP"
on side. Hovering overhead is Soviet- built TU4 helicopter, a North Viet-
flag painted on its side.—(UPI Photo).
Berlin
^EK CO-OPERATION
|W,\ i CPi _ Some 8,000
*■« corporations in Can-
* Ming asked by the gov-
to cooperate with the
', the forthcoming sur-
•m nin?> Pr°8ram by hel'5'
"••■.""•ed employees getl
s "me off to take the six-
'*»». The army expects
»IM.000 civilians in
Inures in four courses I
Weather '.
■J?«sl,  wilh   a   few
tjf'in the afternoon.
f-today 45.     •
Temperatures
Min Max
Night Day,
hz
U. S. Army Initiates New
Border Check   System
Riots Break Out In
Bolivia And Peru
BERLIN <AP> - The United
States .Army Tuesday quietlyi
banned private trips lo Communist East- Berlin by civilian |
members' of the .U.S.. mission.
American . soldiers wearing |
civilian clothes also were
fected by the ban, apparently
imposed, to avoid a clash with|
access rights' to Eas   Berlin.
East Germany announced
Tuesday that all persons in civilian-clothes must show their!
identity documents to East German police, even if they are
members of Ihe Western Aljied
garrisons in Allied - licensed
cars.
the ban was not publicly an-1
nounced. Nor would US. spokes-!
men formaUy admit that it even|
existed, Tne order rom U.S.I
headquarters here was quietly
put into operation, at the.Fried-
rlchstrasse border checkpoint at]
/P.m.
CIVILIANS NOT AFFECTED
The new ruUi)g; did not'apply I
to American  civilians such
reporters   who   have   army-
censed cars but do not belong j
to the U.S. mission staff.
Heretofore Allied ' personnel
entering border checkpoints
have refused to submit to identity checks because the West
does not recognize the East German regime.
N American military police also
carefully scrutinized Soviet vehicles entering West Berlin al
the- Friedrichstrasse gate but
did not check/identity papers.
East.and west Berlin police!
got into another fight with tear
gas grenades Tuesday,   .
The bottle took place in Ber-
nauerstrasse, where the houses I
are on East German; territory
while  lhe sidewalk   r in* the
West. • •
West German police said the
Communists tossed 26: tear-gas |
grenades over the wall at a
Western' loudspeaker van  just I
before ll p.m.
"All werc answered with West
tear gas grenades," police said.
Anything
But Love
MOSCOW (Reuters) -<- Mikhail Sholokhov, who lias been]
mentioned as a possible candidate for this year's Nobel prize
for literature, told Soviet authors Tuesday write about
something worthwhile — "anyone can write about love."
The 56-year-old novelist also
ridiculed "fashionable boudoir |
poets", In a speech to the 22nd
congress of the Soviet Communist party. Text of hs address
was printed by the Soviet news
agency Tass.
By THE CANADIAN PRESS
lliots in two South American
countries Monday claimed five
lives and resulted in njuries lo
25 persons. Four were killed in
Bolivia and one in Peru.
The Bolivian government said
the riots in La Paz, where 22
were injured, were n protest
against fuel price increases.
The. announcement said thc
demonstrations were a pretext
for an attempt lo overthrow the
•ernment. Police station* |
re attacked and buildings
burned in an attempt to reach!
government house. j
The government pf President,
Manuel Prado of Peru suspended constitutional guarantees for 30 days following a riot
Monday night in front of thc
congress building in Lima in
which one man was killed and
three injured.
The rioters, striking- teachers
and student sympathizers,
lacked thc national congress
during   a   session."   a   gover.
ment statement snid. Police
fired on tlic rioters who fought
back by throwing stones. |
Lima's high school teachers
havc been on strike two weeks
in a demand fot\ higher, salaries.
The slain man was attending
higli school night courses.
An earlier report from La Paz
The action was laken after
British Labor party leader Hugh
Gaitskell told.the congress "we
feel'deep disgust and cold anger
over (Soviet premier) Khrushchev's decision to explode lhe
mighty 50-megaton bomb."
The resolution said:
"The Socialist International,
in thc name of 70,000,000 voters,
protests emphatically against
the recent explosion in the So-j
viet Union of a multimegaton |
I nuclear weapon. A 50-megaton |
'explosion represents a monstrous crime against humanity.
This explosion will g catly add
to the level of radiation and
may   endanger   the   health
test*
resumption of nuclear
after Soviet promises never tc
be the first to resume tests, and
deplored its refusal to accepl
American and British offers to
conclude immediately a treaty
banning tests in the atmosphere.
Gaitskell said "the Soviet Un-
ion has done this terrible thing,
totally ignoring the reaction of
horror coming from all over the
world."
He spoke at the outset of an
address in which he urged limited Western recognition of East
Germany.
said one group of demonstra- those living now and of those
tors attacked the offices of the still unborn. This is in sharp
government newspaper The Na- contrast with the soemn dec-
tion and destroyed its photo- laration of peaceful existence."
graphic studios. '   The congress condemned the
Loans
Unlikely
By JACK BEST
OTTAWA (CP) - Observers
here are doubtful that Canada
will make long-term develop-j
ment loans available to British
Guiana, at (least in any great
volume.
Canadian assistance to the
South American country after it
becomes independent — pos-j
sibly next year—likely would be,
along the broad lines of existing
economic aid policy, t was reported Tuesday.
This is generally .to channel
aid to underdeveloped countries
through such multilateral arrangements as the Colombo!
Plan. **
Dares
Pravda
NEW YORK (AP)-The editor
of the New York Post challenged the editor of the Russian
newspaper Pravda Tuesday, to
print the American's ideas
about the Soviet Union's latest
atomic explosion.
James A. Wechsler, the New
York editor, offered in return to
"make available the same
amount of space to you for any
rejoinder you care to make."
The Soviet Communist party
newspaper earlier had accepted
Wechslcr's challenge to publish
the New Yorker's views on
President Kennedy. In lhat article, Wechsler had said ..the
president had no illusion that
any nation could win an atomic
war but that Kennedy would not
allow the United States to accept defeat.
THE COUNTRY PARSON  -
NEW YORK—Bashir Ahmad, Pakistani camel-driver | {
and emissary of goodwill, waves from tour-bus as heij
rides down lower Bro'adway here Octoben21st. Bashir
has'heen getting thc full treatment as he discovers the
wonders of New York City, including a crushing ride going" steady "before"'they "are
loh the rush-hour subway.—(UPI Photo). ' either steady or going.*'
'Lots of young folks   start
I