The Daily News (St. John's, N.L.), 1961-10-30

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THE DAILY NEWS
\. (>S.   No. 241
THE DAILY NEWS, ST. JOHN'S, NFLD., MONDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1961
(Price 7 Cents)
-h
.■l.'.XGTON: — Carl
:**.;.a. poet and Lin-
• ■•<o-iapher. shown as
,.:oii President Ken-
;-. -he White House.
..;...-■; praised the
:: r'.soc-utive to news-
-"   -or   saying   "The
hr :s going is almost
_,,.. :o be true. There
.. vi ver more formid-
;. -..umstances for a
;:' Kxccutive to face."
'] Telephoto).
10 Die In
Katanga
Raids
•.•.KTI.VM.LK 'AP'-
. Min.-- were reported
,,.i;i>- in a series of
■ ■•■nun cent nil govern-
...-,.- on Katanga's bor-
.*.••* The Kalanga army
i-rmforccincnts   to   the
> mes-ages to Ihis eapi-
K.it.msa reported casual-
err concentrated in two
i -4.out 35 miles east ot
> town of Katanga's Iron-
:;- Kasai province.
i :«. near Kai. where four
a** -oldicrs were killed in
tar attack last week.
Katanga reports are
Congolese troops appeared
acting in defiance of Ihe
•ernment. The troops
■«n ordered back.to their
[> Leopoldville and
c negotiate toward
t ol the Congo crisis
Katanga's secession.
Ipament
IS!
n
i
Khrushchev
Closes
Stalin's
Tomb
By PRESTON GROVER
MOSCOW (AP)-The Lenin-Stalin tomb in
Red Square was closed Sunday. It was considered .a strong indication that Premier Khrushchev's attacks on Stalin would result in the removal of his body from the tomb revered by
Communists throughout the world.
"It is closed for repairs," the police guard
at the tomb told inquirers.
However, closing the tomb now appeared
to be an extraordinary procedure. Hundreds of
foreign Communists are in Moscow for the
22nd congress of the Soviet Communist Party
and more visitors are expected for the big Nov.
7 Revolution Day Parade.
The closing climaxed a series     '
_. events begun Friday when
Khrushchev told the Soviet Communist Party Congress that
"thousands of absolutely innocent people perished" in the
wave of Stalin purges belore the
war.
FIRST ACCUSATION
That speech, published bv thc
Soviet press in Summary Saturday, marked the first time since
his death that Stalin had been
openly accused in the Soviet
Union of murder and mass reprisals.
Khrushchev also proposed in
his speech Friday that a monument be erected in Moscow to
the victims of the Stalin purges.
Plans to build such a monument were quickly approv d by
the Moscow city council, which
has jurisdiction ovcr the Kremlin and the Red Square area that
includes the Lenin-Stalin omb,
the official Communist nevspa-
per Pravda reported.	
text Session May Not
jOpen Until January
MICS NELSON
TVA\   (I* -There arc in-
:i'.it Ihe next session
v.ent.  likely  the  last
general election, may
until January.   Until
u*.. circles had looked
December start.
•nnii-ation that the Janu-
"•■r.: is a strong possibil-
stcn jn word   from   in-
■ources that government
"•m-  have   been   given
wt- to submit legislative
'•s tn the cabinet, the or-
(!*.irilinc of Nov. l being
into December.
However, the government Is
keeping itself in a flexible position on the date. There is still
a chance for a start, possibly
about Dec. 11, with the Speech
from Ihe Throne and its traditional debate before a Chri tmas
recess.
Prime Minister Diefenbaker
may make a decision shortly after he returns from Tokyo this
weck.
The prime minister himself
favors pre - Christmas session
openings and tried to set the
pattern by calling the 1961 session on Nov. 17, 1960.
leds Give Advice For
Fallout Survival
'AP'—Come out of
shelter after seven days
"sh everything, incuding
•"il"' Pig and even the
:*j eat.
irt   of   the   advice
i c t   citizens   who
■■"- to survive nuclear fall-
-■".wars in a pamphlc that
'« 10 kopeks-about a
There are no indications
'best seller. It tells how
•d a simple shelter, but
are no exhibits around of
'.titers, nor docs one run
|»>one who  has  seen  a
fcrs are advised to use
*<d   posters,   on   sale
fj- tell how to dig trenches
"'•er them with logs and
They also detail how to
wash a cow: Do it soon, before
the fallout on the outside gets
inside. Until it gets inside, the
milk can be drunk. Ot. the cow
can be eaten if killed early
enough.
The pamphlet, one of a series
dealing with air raids and thc
like, bears the date Dec. 21,
No mention is made of
Russian bombs. It says testing
"by some imperialist states"
endangers people even though
explosions take placc far from
inhabited regions.
Attaches from embassies who
have looked 'around the country
for signs of shelters have found
nothing.
Even as the tomb was closed,
only a few hundred yards away
in Sverdlovsk square, Khrush
chev unveiled a statue ded catcd
to Karl Marx.
Khrushchev blamed Stalin for
thc suicide of Sergo Ordzhoni-
kidze, politburo member wilh
Stalin. Further, Khrushchev
pointed an accusing finger at
Stalin for the death of Alyosha
Svanidze, brother of Stalin's first
wife.
UKRAINIAN  STONE
Of the memorial to Stalin's
victims, Khrushchev said there
wcre delegates in the hall who
had spent years in prison camps
as a result of purges.
Informed sources said Moscow
university students have demanded removal of Stalin's body
from the red granite mausoleum. Similar demands were
reported at other educational
institutes.
Hurricane
Hattie
Threatens
Cuba
MIAMI, Fla. (AP)-Huricane
Hattie roared up out of the
Caribbean Sea toward Cuba
Sunday, threatening Fidel Cas-
•o's island with Hoods and fu-j
ions winds.
And as the dangerous 125-
mile-an-hotir storm stuck to its 1
ominous northerly course
threat to south Florida
creased steadily. Floridians
were warned to keep in close
touch with weather bureau reports.
By Monday afternoon. Hal-
tie's eye is expected to pass
over or close to the Isc of
Pines, where 4.000 political enemies of the Castro regime are
Imprisoned. By this time, winds
will-be rising toward hurricane
force on the south Cuban coast.
Residents of Cuba's western
provinces were warned to begin preparations for a destructive blow and to evacuate low
areas subject to flooding by
storm tides. Extremely high
tides and rough seas were forecast.
A Miami weajher bureau advisory Sunday night placed the
storm centre near latitude 18.4
north, longitude 82.4 west, or
43t) miles due south of Key
West.
BEBLW CRISIS
Rusk Rules Out Any
Surrender Of Interests
12S.M.P.H. WINDS
Winds of 125 m.p.h. poinded
around lhe hurricane's eye antf
hurricane force winds of 74
m.p.h. or stronger extended out-.
ward 70 miles in all directions 1 explosion.
from the centre.
REJECT RUSSIAN PROPOSAL
UNITED NATIONS. N.Y .-Arthur Dean (L) U.S.:« early this
delegate to the U.N. and Michael Wright. British ^thL L^thSU bSt
delegate, raise their hands as they vote against a Com- u.S. and Soviet military power
munist attempt to postpone a move for a "solemn into direct confrontation in Bor-
appeal against Russia's planned 50-megaton nuclear \\ ...c..e im,icalions lhe
The diplomatic maneuvers came in the . Unite(, Slatcs wouy try to avoid
Plans New Approach
To Reach Agreement
WASHINGTON (AP)-State Secretary Dean
Rusk has ruled out "any surrender of the vital
interests" of the Western powers or the West
Berliners in an effort to come to terms with
Russia on a peaceful Berlin settlement.
Rusk also rebuffed suggestions for creation
of a buffer zone in central Europe, including
Germany. He said Sunday the Communist bloc
would seek to use any such neutralized area
for its own "exploitation, exploration, penetration."
Rusk spoke in an intervitwi
broadcast by lhc Voice of Amer-1
ica. Rusk made no mention of;
the dispute over the access of:
U.S. officials to East Berlin.     :
But it was learned he is planning a new approach to Mos-
■ U.N. main political committee here Oct. 25th.
U.S. Urges West To Build
Up Military  Power
By ARTHUR GAVsiION      tmany,   Britain  nnd   France  to [military power in Europe ever
LONDON    <AP)-The
States   has   urged
ARMED ENTRANCE TO EAST BERLIN
BERLIN—Jeeps with armed U.S. Military police escort an American automobile into East Berlin Oct. 25 at the Friedrichstrasse checkpoint. The car,
carrying two civilians, had been barred previously by East German border
guards. In the dramatic display of U.S. determination to enforce western
right of travel in both sectors of the city, the Americans were backed by
tanks and armored vehicles. No atte mpt was made to stop the escorted car.
and it returned to the western sector after three minutes.—(UPI Radio Telephoto).
Nikita Ridicules Hysterical
Noise Over Bomb Test
United j meet the Soviet threat to Ber- j seen in time of peace.
• Dependable sources, reporting
this Sunday, said U.S. Deputy
Defence Secretary Roswell Gil-
patric outlined thc buildup in
a week-long swing through West
Europe.
The program already has
brought the United States to
semi-mobilization. The sources
said the movement of 57,000
new U.S. troops lo Europe is
under way and an additional
two to six divisions may follow
around thc first of the year.
These reinforcements for six
U.S. divisions already in West
Germany are designed to show
the Soviet Union that thc United
Stales means to fight in defence
of Berlin, if necessary.
MORE  AID SUGGESTED
An added although unspoken
implication of the rundown Gi"
patric gave to defence ministers
Franz Josef Strauss of West
Germany. Pierre Mossmer
Franco and Harold Watkinson
of Britain is that the three countries should contribute more to
Allied power in Europe.
Gilpatric ended his talks evidently hopeful that:
1. West Germany will act
swiftly to help fill the picsent
S200.000.000 gap between U.S.
spending and earnings in dcut-
sen-marks.
2. France soon will assign two
extra divisions, withdrawn from
Algeria, to the supreme allied
commander in Europe.
Lauris Norslad.
3. Britain will strengthen its
strategic military reserve and
slep up training of reservists.
The present intention of ending
conscription this year may be
reviewed.
The pattern of Gilpalric's talks
in Bonn, Paris and London suggested the performances of
these countries do not yet match
their  capabilities.
There   wen
United States
I any further  military confront.*--
; tions along the border and con-
I centratc instead on a diplomatic solution,
iUNEVEN DEAL
With respect to the creation
of a buffer zone in central Europe, Rusk said:
"For thc Soviet forces to
withdraw to the boundares of
the Soviet Union and for United
States forces to withdraw across
the Atlantic is not an evenly
balanced military arrangement.
"But quite apart from that,
we.are very doubtful abott the
idea of a buffer zone, about disengagement,   about   a   neutral-
DEAN RUSK
i/.cd zone, because these lon-
rangc commitments which V"
Communist world has publi* ■
announced mean that neutr
zones are for them areas of future exploitation, exploration
penetration."
A much better approach le
the problem of achieving peacr
and stability. Rusk said, is to
deal with the broad problems ol
disarmament.
Allies  Probe At
Berlin Sector  Border
By WILLIAM L. RYAN       ;sistance    vehicles,"    were
BERLIN  'AP)  — The allies! slopped by a Soviet officer at
probed  at  Berlin's  sector  hor-1 the  Bnbelsbcrg checkpoint out-
Communists March
On Parliament Hill
OTTAWA (CP) - Some 100
members of the Canadian Communist party marched on Parliament Hill Saturday to demand that "the government reverse its policy toward Berlin
and fiermany.
. A five-man delegation, led by
Nelson Clark of Toronto, the
party's national organizer, presented a 2,500 • wold brief to
Marcel Cadleux, acting exter-
i
nal affairs undersecretary.
The brief said .the United
States hod "brought the world
to the deepest crisis in postwar
history by its policy of reviving
and re-arming" West Germany.
It said the west was rejecting
negotiations which "could lift
from the world the Imminent
danger of nuclear war. Instead,
il is pursuing a policy of 'solutions' by force."
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Pre
mier Khrushchev described as
"hysterical noise" protests
against Russia's "forthcoming"
50-megaton nuclear bomb explosion. ■
In his speech before the 22nd
Soviet Communist party congress Friday, Khrushchev said
criticism of Russia resuming
tests was just a lot of "noisy
bourgeois propaganda." He said
that after announcing the 50-
megaton bomb "this noise assumed an hysterical character."
Tass Soviet news agency,
made public the text . of his
speech Saturday.
(The text of Ihe UN General
Assembly's appeal to Russia not
to lest the monster bomb was |
cabled Saturday to Soviet For-:
eign Minister Andrei • Gromyko |
in Moscow "by the UN secretariat.) [
Khrushchev announced Oct. 17
that the present test series
would probably end Oct. 30 or
31 with the mammoth 50-megaton blast—equivalent in power
to 50,000,000 tons of TNT.
Khrushchev said Russia was
testing nuclear weapons because
"the imperialists of the United
States, Britain, France and West
Germany arc preparing In annihilate not only thc socialist
gains but also "the people oi our i
countries."
Hew To Live
To Be 100
VANCOUVER (CP) - Ted
Twetie, who prefers horses to
women, celebrated his 100th
birthday here with a ncw
brown checked suit, an old
tuxedo shirt with a frayed collar, Romeo slippers and Ar
gyle socks and wilh a girl on
each knee.
"Always have a strong no
'.ion for smokin' cigarettes,
rum, chewin' Irish twist -and
■pittin' up against the wind,"
"Cigarettes; nor whisky
don't kill a man. When I take
a notion for a drink, I don't
settle for a few."
der Sunday, and in East Germany Soviet authorities stopped
two U.S. army cars from entering the autobahn between
Berlin and West Germany.
The developments indicated
cautious sparring between East
and West to uphold political positions while avoiding possibly
explosive incidents.
Interference with the two U.S.
cars on tho 110-mile autobahn
linking West Berlin with West
Germany aroused speculation
over renewed assertion of Soviet responsibility for East Germany, lt appeared the West
may have gained a point in its
insistence that East Germany
still is a zone of post-war military occupation.
A U.S. Army spokesman said
the two cars, described as "as-
side Berlin. Thc Soviet officer
was quoted as saying the vehicles were unnecessary because the Russians already control the superhighway.
Later, a U.S. spokesman said,
a third U.S. car passed the Soviet checkpoint without difficulty.
The Russians have always objected to regular U.S. Army patrols on the autobahn route to
Berlin.
TANKS ON STAND BY
Meanwhile, near the Friedrichstrasse checkpoint U.S. and
Soviet tanks still were less
than 2,000 yards apart on either
side of the cold war frontier.
They had * withdrawn from the
actual border Saturday after
facing each other for more than
16 hours.
Diefenbaker Visits
Buddhist Temple
By GRAHAM TROTTER
KYOTO (CP)-Prime Minister
Diefenbaker was in a Piotest-
ant chapel, a Buddhist temple
and a Shinto shrine Sunday as
hc devoted much of his first
sightseeing day in Japan to the
great religions of East and West.
In a motor tour of about
miles in this western Japan
area steeped in culture and history, the Canadian prime minister and his wife came upon
thousands of Japanese in many
walks of life.
Besides the Buddhist monks
and Shinto priests they saw
farmers working rice paddies
and market gardens, youths
playing baseball on sandlots,
girl caddies on golf courses,!
flag - waving school children
dressed in their distinctive
black uniform, and expert weavers at work in the silk factory,
as a tourist paradise for
the visiting Canadians.
Afterwards, the prime minister said the things that impressed him most was an apparent happiness of the Japanese people and the friendliness
thcy demonstrated for Canada.
Never had he seen such a large j
number or Canadian flags* be-1
ing waved in a foreign country.
AIDS IN SERVICE
He mounted thc pulpit to read
the scripture lesson. Later, on
the church steps he presented
to the university president on
behalf of the Canadian people a
collection of books on Canada.
In turn, he and his wife received a porcelain vase and a
set of spoons bearing the university crest. The Canadian
community in Japan has been
associated with the university
chapel since its inception.
Into The Arms-
TORONTO (CP) - "If I
had the wings of an angel."
said James Black, 33, from
Ihe steps of a downtown
church.
"O'er these prison walls I
would fly, into the arms
of .'. ."
"Const. James Cole. Sir,"
said the arresting officer
who charged Black with disturbing the peace.
"Magistrate  Hugh   Foster  •
lined Black $20 Saturday.   >
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