Daily News, 1961-10-26

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THE DAILY
^S.   No. 238
THE DAILY NEWS, ST.' JOHN'S, NFLD.,   THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1961.
(Price 7 Cents)
\{ited Nations
',—-
Committee
Votes To
Take  Up
Appeal To
Moscow
No Cause
For Worry
Over
Fallout'
OTTAWA-CP - Dr.
A. H. Zimmerman, c'airman of the Defence Research Board, said'there
is no real cause for worry
in Canada over fallout
from current Russian nuclear tests if thc Soviet
Union sets off a 50-mega- j
ton bomb.
West Prepares Measures
Against Radioactivity
What Price Victory.
met Bloc Tries To
Stall Decision
jNITED NATIONS (CP)-The United Nations
:;ol committee choked  off Wednesday  a:is "had- and" the situation coui-j1
led filibuster and voted to take up im-" ' '"""" '""'"'
jlely an urgent appeal to Moscow to re-
from testing a 50-megaton H-bomb.
.da was among sponsors of the appeal.
,e vote of 51 to 20 with 22 abstentions
•d a three-hour procedural fight in which
[soviet bloc delegates supported by some
Asians tried to stall a decision.	
.•redited the out-1
firmness of com-
;m Mario Amadcoj
He used his gavel
    speakers out
and served notice he
• ;-Vc!-.ite "obslruction-
. ■-... on a proposal by
_w oi   Iran  that  the
.-:. committee temporar-
its general nuclear
take up at once an
resolution   contain-
■a! to Moscow.
r; against included
nation  Soviet bloc,
-lavia,  Afghanistan. |
Guinea. Mali. Mor,
...... Arabia.   Cameroon!
:- I nitrd Arab Republic
\s*taincrs were re-
thr- Afro-Asian bloc.
jlvtl OF FRIDAY
was a reversal
\ii last Friday when thej
countries succeeded ]
.., a procedural dead-
*:* '.ed sponsors of the
- to withdraw their plea
bomb tests in all but the Com
munist world, sponsors of the
resolution decided to try again
for priority. In addition to Canada and Iran they are Sweden,
Denmark, Norway, Japan Iceland and Pakistan-all directly
threatened by radioactive fallout from the Soviet tests.      - •
Soviet delegate Semyon Tsarapkin, hopeful of repeating Friday's successful blocking action,
accused chairman Amadeo of
supporting a NATO bloc manoeuvre.
Tsarapkin described Amn-
dco's rulings as arbitrary and
illegal, and at one point proposed that a special committee
be appointed lo consider Ama-
deo's decisions. The Russian got
nowhere.
Ousman Ba of Mali sad he
supported a voluntary moratorium and that it was wrong le
single out for consideration the
specific  50-megaton blast.
"Let no one'try to impose on
us cold war solutions that will
only aggravate tension,* he
!' said.
"I don't want to gloss over
the seriousness of the matter
but ns yet there is no real cause
for worry in Canada," Dr. Zim-|
merman snid in an, interview.
"1 am not alarmed person-:
ally." Canada's chief defence
scientist said.
He snid all radioactive   allont
become worse if testing continued for a long time.
The fallout from the cirrcnt
Soviet scries still was not as
high as from the Unitcd States
tests in 1958. It probably would
be slightly higher by thc time
the Soviet tests finished, as Rus-
has said they will finish, at
the end of this month.
Dr. Zimmerman said it is
"quite possible" tho 30-megaton
bomb detonated Monday by
Russia was intended as. a 50-
megaton blast hut the bomb had
proved inefficient.
He said there has bcen a
"terrible hullabaloo" about fall
out.
But In 195ft total radioactivity
had bcen only .111 roentgens.
This comprised .10 roe itgcns |
from natural radiation such
from rocks, .01 from x-rajs :
.001 from American niclenr|
tests that year.
As a comparison, a universally lethal dose ot radioactivity
would lie 400 roentgens. There
would bc some survivors from
a dose of .100 roentgens and
widespread sickness from 20(1
roentgens.
Protests Mount Against
Soviet Tests
LONDON (Reuters) - The non-Commur,!sf
world prepared anti - radioactivity measures
Wednesday as Russia was reported to have
triggered still another nuclear blast.
Unparallelled precautions, such as distribution of calcium in Scandinavia, were being proposed as protests mounted against the current
Soviet tests.  _
The latest blast was reported j	
to have taken place in the No- (disarmament  by   Britain  ai  s
vaya Zemlya region of the So-; jead to world disarmament.
viet Arctic at about 3:31 a.m.j   president  Tilo  of  Yugoslavia
EDT.   Prevailing   winds   were:saj__ ;n all interview publisV.e:
expected to carry any fallout to- j
ward Siberia initially. Western!
Canada or Alaska was expected!
to get some of it late Friday.
The United States Atomic
Energy Commission in Washington confirmed Wednesday's
blast, but said its force was
probably less than a megaton,
which is the equivalent of 1,-
000,000 tons of TNT.
ASK FOR TABLETS
Communist John Takman, a
member of Stockholm's city
council, proposed distribut on of
calcium tablets to all children
in the Swedish city to limit
strontium-flO, a radioactive pro-
in Belgrade that he was 'deeply
concerned" about Russian plans
to detonate a 50-megaton bomb.
Canadian External Affairs
Minister Green said in Ottawa
Wednesday's blast indicated the Russians intended to
disregard world opinion and go
right on with their tests until
they set off the 50 - megaton
explosion.
JAPAN PROTESTS
In Tokyo, Japan protested to
Russia in a verbal note against
Monday's blast and said no possible explanation could justify
it.
Fallout was reported  drifting
Welcome
Diefenbaker
Visit
U. S, Forces Make Armed
Thrust Into E.  Berlin
lew Party To Sign Up
rade Union Locals
i Bulley
iltcd in
the cars
pped its
rcct and
rd car.
damage
te
;t
r by city
a5 a man
i.
11' RORIT.T MCE
>.M -cp. _ The New
■i't P.-.rty will soon
i -.fiun-iy-wide campaign
.;■ ira-le union locals he-
'f party   political   pro-
ti!fiv*!> said Wcdncs-
'•' application forms—in
'■—art* to hc mailed out
* 'oials early next week,
V instructions on how to
(ormi-lly with the new
fended this summer by
T and the Canadian La-
res--
6.0*0 individual locals
affiliated   with
Canada will receive the
astro
ill
ive
|V\ 'AP>-Cuban gov-
officials here scoffed
*-**■*' at rumors circulated that Premier Fidel
»s been slain. They said
- make a public speech |
"o announced Tuesday
Mice had thwarted an-
.;•-• to assassinate  him
"•"okas.
application forms. Their total
membership is more than 1.150,-
000 workers.
In some cases, the affiiation
material is being sent to the national headquarters of unions—
rather than lo the individual locals. Some of the larger unions
want to. forward the membership forms themselves, including special material of their
own on why individual locals
should affiliate with the new
party.
INCLUDES MESSAGE
Included in the affi iation
package will be messages from
CLC President Claude Jodoin
and NDP Leader T. C. Douglas,
who is to resign next month as
premier of Saskatchewan to
lead the new left-of-centre political party.
'API
Nuritidin
secretary of the
«mmittce of the Soviet
P* Party, told the party
P Tuesday 5,000 Soviet
P1 are at work n 22
P receiving economic
P" the  Soviet   Union.
Weather
*<-*.  with   dr'izi
today 60.
-ttnperatures
BERLIN (AP) - The United
States made an armed thrust
into Communist East Berlin
Wednesday to enforce the right
; of U.S. occupation forces to
TOKYO <AP) — Two major', move freely anywhere in this
Japanese newspapers warmly i divided city,
welcome the coming visit of Ca- '■ The entire 0,500-man U.S. gar-
nadian Prime Minister John; ,..son was on the alert for six
Diefenbaker. .tense   hours.   Ten   U.S.   Patton
The mass circulation Yomiuri; tanks and two armored person-
ays in an editorial: "Wc wc|.!ne| carriers rolled up to a cross-,
come him heartily—not only. be-j.ng poi..t and aimed their guns
cause of pur close ties with din-; at the East German police. The
ada. bul also because of what British and French also bol-
we have in common." ! stcrcd their border  forces.
Yomiuri says Japanese and j Twelve us milj(m pnlicCi
Canadian common interest is to,wi,h , tf. fixC(,/ro(lc in
Increase trade with Communist | thrcc jc m yanls into Kasti
Chun, while maintaining close i Bei.lin to csen|.t (wo Am(ll.icans'
rehitions with, he United States. \ m civi|inn <.,,,„ Mnf, ,„ „
The financial newspaper Ni- |privnte car with armv.issue ...
hon Keizai Shimbun says «" ■■-*
editorial: "Wc heartily welcome
his visit and ardently hope that
our Iwo countries can try to further reinforce their co-operative
relations."
Yomiuri says: "We bclicfve
that Japanese government leaders should try to exchange
views on tlic Communist China
issue with Mr. Diefenbaker as
frankfy as possible (because)
basically, Japan's international
position is similar in many respects to that of Canada."
cence plates.
Under orders, the two American-;, had refused to bow to
the Communist requirement to!
show their identification papers
to the East German guards.
Thc U.S., Britain and France do
not recognize the East German
regime. The U.S. insists on
maintaining its war-won right
that American officials, whether
civilian or military, can move
freely in this sectored city without displaying passes.
DON'T  PRESS  ISSUE
However, the U.S. command
refused to press the issue later
when the Communist guards
halted two army sightseeing
buses and insisted on inspecting
the passengers' identification
papers. The army said it pulled
the buses back because it
wanted to spare the women passengers "undue harassment."
It was the first time the Communists had barred entry inlo
East Berlin for the army sightseeing buses, a regular feature
of U.S. garrison life in West
Berlin.
As U.S. officers aboard the
bus argued vainly with the Communist border guards, the U.S.
commandants in Berlin. Maj.-
Berlin, Maj.-Gcn. Albert Watson
II. drove past them into East
Berlin unmolested to see the Soviet  Commandant,   Col.   Andrei
Solovyev.
WARNS  RUSSIAN
The U.S. command later announced that Watson warned
Solovyev of the serious consequences of the "illegal and unacceptable" Communist "restrictions on Allied access to East
Berlin. A statement said Wat
son had referred the mat cr to
Washington with an urgent request" for instructions on how lo
deal with it.
In Washington, thc stale department put the authority of
the government behind Watson's use of force.
Early Wednesday night,. the
U.S. tanks and armored personnel carriers- werc ordered to return to their barracks.
duct of fallout, in bones. City j near northern Japan and fore-
council will consider the propo-' casts of rain increased public
sal. |anxiety.  Newspapers  called  for.
Norwegians may soon get ex- j immediate measures to preven!
tra calcium in bread as protcc- j contamination by the "ashes <•'
igainst   stro'ntium-90.   Thc j death.".
Norwegian   government   council >   In   Bonn.   Ihe   West   Gcrmai
for radioactive hygiene is con-j govcrnmcnl   said  every prccai:
idcred    the    measure    among;tion  was  being   taken   in  ca.1-
others. i fallout reaches dancer levels.
In Britain, where plans have] In The Hague. Dutch Pub"-
bcen made tn supply children j Health Director Pict Jluntc*
with dried milk if fresh milk i dam told a radio audience tlicv
gels dangerously radioactive. I was "no cause for anxiety ;
the campaign for nuclear di»-itlic moment."
armament reported a spurt inl He said rationing nf foo:
membership applications. j could bo introduced on short no-
The CND advocates unilateral' tice if necessary.
Gromyko   Repeats
Peace   Treaty   Threat
By ROBERT ELPHICK       ^f Soviet party policy.
MOSCOW 'Reutersi— Foreign i The congress was still do:*-.
Minist.r Andrei Gromyko re- J to Western reporters but Mc
peatcd Wednesday R u s s i a's cow radio broadcast a summai
threat to sign a separate peace of Gromyko's speech and Tr:
treaty with East Germany if news agency reported otlu
there is no agreement with the | proceedings.
West. j   Gromyko  said the  danger •
But he added that  Russia  is' war   would   havc   becn   great-
doing    everything   possible    to I "if the  Soviet   Union  ■
Rioting   Continues   In
Ciudad Trujillo
CU1DAD TRUJILLO (AP) -
Police used clubs, tear gas and
noise bombs Wednesday to
break up a rioting crowd in
Santiago, the Dominican Republic's second city. A number of
persons were injured bit no
deaths were reported. About 50
were arrested.
The violence erupted following funeral services for a victim of rioting last Friday in Cui-
dad Trujillo, Jose Ccrda, 27., He
was one of four persons reported slain in fighting that day
between police and anti-govern
ment rioters.
After graveside rites hc e for
Cerda, about 500 persons
marched into the city chanting
"libery, liberty."
Their demonstrations developed into a riot as street signs
were torn down and street lights!
broken. Police then descended!
on the crowd, which retaliated
by throwing rocks.
Santiago had been partly paralyzed for three days, duiing a
mourning period decreed by political opposition to the Dominican government for those who
fell in Friday's fighting. !
WEST .BERLIN-—Bayonets on rifles, U.S. Army military ^policemen cross the white border line back into
West 'Berlin, Oct. 22nd, followed by car carrying E. Allan Lightner, Jr., after he was stopped for a second
tithe',by'East Berlin police. Lightner, assistant chief of the ,U.S. Mission here, was freed by nine United
States M.P.'s, who moved into East Berlin to enforce'. the diplomat's right to enter thc Red sector. It was
the first time armed U.S^ troops had crossed into East Berlin during thc current crisis.—(UPI Photo).
.-'.-• \ '"
achieve  an  understanding  with
the Western Allies.
Gromyko spoke lo thc Soviet
Communist Party Congress as
il finished its eighth day with
ncw attacks on the Soviet anti-
party group and Albanian Communist leaders, who disapprove
Bargaining
Fails
BONN. (Reuters) — Bargaining between Konrad Adenauer's
Christian Democrats and the
minority Free Democrats on a
coalition government for Westl
Germany failed to produce!
agreement Wednesday and 1
more talks were scheduled for
today.
A 5'2-hour session was held
Wednesday after talks Tuesday j
night uncovered unexpected differences between Adenaur's
party and th right-wing free
enterprise group.
That
Important
Feeling
MONTREAL (CP)- Renc_.Lc-
clerc, 24, Wednesday
charged with stealing a police
patrol car and a constable's
badge. '
"I wanted to feel important j
t once in my life," he told
Judge T. A. Fontaine.
Leclerc is five-feet tall and 1001
pounds.
Fallout Due
Friday in
W. Canada
WASHINGTON (AP> . - The
initial radioactive fallout cloud
from Russia's huge nuclear-
bomb test Monday is. expected
to reach the Aleutian Islands
late, today and Alaska or Western Canada late Friday.
Ths was reported Wednesday
by atmospheric radiation experts ' of the ' United Stales
weather bureau.
The ' cloud ' contains   only
small   fraction   of   the   total
debris. The rest is high in the
stratosphere and won't begin to
come down until next spring.
Qatar is ruled under British
protection by Sheik Air bin
Abdullah al Thani, who reportedly received nearly $50
million in oil royalties during
a recent year.
standing nn guard of peace.
But for this perhaps a militai
catastrophe would already ha'
-ertaken mankind, he said.
STILL TENSE
"The world situation still k
mains tense and unstable," h-
said.
The foreign minister claimed
"no one can lose by the conclusion of a peace treaty with
both German states, and all will
win."
To Increase
Aid
By HAROLD MORRISON
Canadian Press Staff Writer
The United States, concerne
over the deteriorating situatio
in South Vict Nam, is prepare
to increase its military aid !■■
the proWestern Vietnamese.
But there is reluctance If
make any immediate large
scale commitment of American
troops to that area in fear thai
it might invite Red China into
active participation in the Communist fight against the South-
Viet Nam government of president Ngo Dinh Diem.
Thus there is doubt, no matter
what Gen. Maxwell Taylor recommends to President Kennedy
following his on-the-spot investi
gations of any major Western
military buildup in South. Viet
Nam for some time to come.
THE COUNTRY PARSON
'Many of our regular churchgoers seem to' be .'* 52/365ths
Christian."
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