The Daily News (St. John's, N.L.), 1960-05-30

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^4ktfk4fcAtAjfctA*JKi   Vol. 67.   No. 124 THE DAILY NEWS, ST. JOHN'S, NFLD., MONDAY, MAY 30, 1960 (Price. 7 Cents)
JTHE DAILY NEWS
Mr. K. Says Red China Should Attend Summit
PUERTO MONTT, Chile:-Gap.ng fissures and tumbled
down buildings testify to the severity of the earthquakes
that rocked this city near the base of the Andes. Des-'
truction in the southern cities of Puerto Monrt and Ancud
was placed at 80 per cent. Five days of disaster in
Southern Chile have caused such terror that persons
whose homes escaped damage by earthquake or tidal j
wave are afraid to sleep in their own beds. The latest'
official figures placed the toll of the disaster at 5,004 |
casualties—1.830 dead, 2,508 missing, and 666 injured. ;
-(UPI Radiotelephoto). |
Eaton Says Reds
Won't Change
Continues His Attack
On   Pres.   Eisenhower
By ROBER ELPHICK
MOSCOW, Reuters-Nikita Khrushchev taunted President Eisenhower
Saturday and said. Communist China should attend any future summit
meeting.
The Soviet premier drew loud laughter at a rally of Communist workers as he scattered gibes at Eisenhower during a speech lasting nearly
three hours.
"Perhaps the president would not agree, but the whole world knew
that the president had two functions-one to play golf and the other to
carry out his presidential functions, the latter being subsidiary one."
Krushchev said he thought President Eisenhower wanted pence "but
the road to hell is paved with good intentions and that is where Eisenhower
will land."
He said he called Eisenhower "my friend" at Camp David and
commented: "You know the Russian saying—God save me from such
friends and I will somehow get rid of my enemies."
NEW SUMMIT
Krushchev soid the Soviet government is ready to have a summit
meeting but.it could not sit down at the same table with a president who
"justified spying" and almost proclaimed himself "the first spy of his
country."
The Soviet leader said Russia     — —	
has created conditions for a successful summit within six months
but if the United States did not
"become mature enough" by-
then, lhe Soviet Union would bc
prepared to wait.
Khrushchev   declared   in   his
speech in the Kremlin;
Bv ANTHONY PEARCK
BUDAPEST. Hungary 'AP'-!
Multi-millionaire Cyrus E. Eaton
said Sunday no propaganda or
military force can change lhe
»tnicture of Communist countries. m> the United States must
radically revise its foreign policy.!
The touring "ti-year old cham-:
pion of east • west collaboration;
told a press conference here that
if the Democrats win the next;
I'.S. presidential election, new!
policies of friendship toward thc
Communist   world  will  be
"These polities will .stress that
thc-c ie no point in annihilating;
each other as. in my opinion, Socialist countries will remain Socialist and America will remain
Capitalisl." he went on.
Eaton, born in Pugwash, N.S.,
ie making o lour of East European Communist states. Earlier
this month, thc Cleveland industrial^ was awarded the Lenin
Pc3co Prize in Moscow for his
efforts to promote better under
standing between Russia and the
United Stales.
"I am one who firmly believes
lhat Nikita Khrushchev wants
peace." he declared. "It is'tragic
that hc now has a lack of confidence in President Eisenhower
as a result of the spy plane incident. But Khrushchev is an intelligent man antl if he gets thc
right response from the United
.States, we will get somewhere."
Eaton said it was his job' and
the job of American businessmen to persuade the "fantics
and lunatics not to destroy us in
a world war."
"One thing you can say about
capitalists i.s that they want tn
make a profit. There is not
much to gain if the United States
spends $50,000,000,000 a year on
armaments which ultimately will
only blow us all up."
Ealon and his 38-year old wife, ■
a polio victim who is confined lo;
a wheelchair, leave here today i
I for Poland. ' i
"Wc must consider not only today but also tomorrow. After all. I
thc questions of peace and war
which will arise tomorrow are
born today.
"Therefore, if you want tomorrow to be cloudless for the peoples of all countries and to create conditions for a really peace-;
ful development, the Western
powers must without delay normalize their relations wilh China
and bring into future talks China.
India, Indonesia and possibly:
other countries as well." '.
Khrushchev said il was "imperative" China's position be recognized. |
GIVES OWN VERSION
It was the Soviet premier's!
first major speech in Russia:
since his return from the abor-!
tive summit meeting, He gave;
his version of thc summit failure j
at a conference of thc Soviet
Communist labor movement.
Khrushchev said American
leaders thought he would not be
able to speak on equal terms at;
the summit but would beg for1
peaceful coexistence. Hc said
U.S. leaders "torpedoed" lhe conference with the U-2 spy flight.
was taking down a peg or two. have saddled them.
"If the Soviet had sat down at "I must say that I still believe
the same table with them, this the president wants peace. But it
would have mean that the So- appears that thc president's good
viels recognized their right to as-, intentions are one thing and the
grcssion. If Ihe Soviets had bent' foreign policy of the American'
their backs, the Americans would government is another." j
Diefenbaker Sees
Hope Of Repairs
NEW YORK 'CPi - Prime
Minister Diefenbaker says he be-i
lieves the damage done by Pre-1
mier Khrushchev's wrecking of;
thc summit conference can bc re-!
paired without serious consequences.
including  the  Afro-Asian  countries.
"What the Americans needed
have an honest desire to restore
to East-West relations a "growing atmosphere of confidence."
Diefenbaker makes his comments in an article written for
the New York Herald Tribune
that appears in the newspaper's
Sunday edition on thc editorial
page. The article is one of sev.
Canadian-American rcla-;
tions being printed by thc Her-i
aid Tribune prior to thc prime
minister's visit to President Eisenhower in Washington Friday.
Diefenbaker says that the last
two times hc met with the pres-1
ident—in Washington in 1957 and
in Ottawa in 1958 — there was
Tells Story Of
Frogman Crabb
some reason to believe that cast-:
west tensions "were in the pro-!
cess of being relaxed."
Fears and suspicions remained
in both East and' West, "but
there seemed at least an even,
chance that, with patience and'
forbearance, a measure of confidence, and eventually of trust,;
might be developed."
Thc setback to the atmosphere
of confidence by the summit
breakdown now gives rise to the
question "how deep and how universal is the desire of the
U. S. S. R. lo see tension te-,
laxed?"
ing lived for nearly 150
years in peace and daily contact
with Americans. Canadians know
that the U. S. "is dedicated to
thc creation of conditions ... in
which a stable peace throughout
the world will be secured."
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y.-Britain's Sir Pierson Dixon (center) and
American U.N. Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge vote against the Russian
demand for condemnation of the U.S. at the May 26th session of the
Security Council. The Council, by a 7-2 vote, rejected the Soviet demand
for condemnation of the admitted American U-2 spy plane flights over
Russia. Earlier, Lodge disclosed that the Soviet Union had planted a
listening device in the great seal of the United States that hung in the
American Ambassador's private office in Moscow. Lodge produced the
seal-in a dramatic move in the Council session just before the vote was
taken. -(UPI  Photo).
No Date Set For
Eichmann Trial
By  ARTE  WALLENSTEIN
TEL AVIV, Israel 'Reuters'—
What does Israel plan to do with
Adolph Eichmann now that its-
got him? Since Israel wasn't a
state when Eichmann is said to
have conducted mass annihilations of .lews, can he be tried?
The first law put on the books
in Israel was titled, "Nazis and
Nazi collaborators punishment
law of 1950." It sets the death
penaltv tor a person who had
committed onc of the following
offenses:
"Firstly, done during the period of lhe Nazi regime in any
enemv country an act constituting a crime against the Jewish
people:
"Secondly, done during the period of Nazi regime in an enemy'
country an act constituting a1
crime  against  humanity:
"Thirdly, done during the period ef the Second World War hv
enemy territory an act constituting a war crime."
NO HUNCH
When a knock sounded on
Adolph Eichmann's door earlier
this month, thc knockers weren't,
acting on a hunch. To outward!
appearances, Eichmann — under
an assumed name—was living a
humdrum existence in a bustling.
metropolis. Israeli authorities say
they'll never disclose its location.;
Among his captors were former
prisoners of Nazi concentration;
Gursel Forms
New Cabinet
ANKARA. Turkey 'AP' -
Il was announced Sunday that a
bodv of military and civilian
specialists was formed Saturday
night to reorganize Turkey's po-,
litical life after 10 years of au-l
thoritarian rule by Adnan Menderes
Lt. - Gen. Cemal Gursel. the
tough old soldier who led Friday's bloodless coup
that ended Menderes' reign as
THE COUNTRY PARSON
-The fellow who's always
talking about qualities he wish-
« his -boss had probably is
sassing some Vis boss would
Vk» to sat in iim."
premier within a matter of hours
announced Ihe new cabinet and
headed it as president and premier. He also is defence minister.
(The cabinet   held   its   first
meeting   Sunday   while   troops
stood guard outside with tommy-
guns, Reuters reported.
CITY CALM
Ankara was calm throughout!
the day as Sunday strollers
thronged the streets. The Ankara
military commander requested
them not to demonstrate on be-|
half of the new regime. '
Gursel said he had no inten-1
tion of becoming a dictator, at
a press conference in Menederes'
old office Saturday. He said the
military "Committee of National
Unity" now running the country |
hopes to present a new constitution by July. It is being drafted
by a committee of intellectuals.
He also announced that Turkey
will abide by the agreements]
worked out with Greece and Britain to create an independent re-1
public of Cyprus. This follows
the pattern of his already announced policy of continuing with
Menderes* pro • Western foreign |
policies.
MENDERES SAFE
As for Menderes,- Gursel said
there is no cause for worry about
his fate as long as no one tries to |
stage a new revolt
I
LONDON (Reuters) - A book j
published Saturday says British,
frogman Liolen Crabb was!
drugged and flown to Moscow
after Soviet divers captured him
off Britain's south coast in 1956.
Commander Crabb'* disappearance touched off one of the postwar era's biggest s py mysteries.
He vanished in Portsmouth harbor while a Soviet cruiser, which
look Nikita Khrushchev to England, was there. i
The book, Frogman Extraordinary by Czech-born Bernard Hutton. claims Crabb now is serving
as a lieutenant in the Soviet
navy.
But four former Royal Navy
friends of the frogman said Saturday they are convinced he is
dead. They said in a statement
that a headless body dressed in
a frogman's suit, which was
found later in the area, was definitely that of Crabb.
Hutton claims a Soviet sub-1
marine dumped a body near the,
shore to mislead the world into
thinking Crabb was dead. The,
writer said Russia believed;
Crabb was acting as a U.S. navy]
spy when he was caught by four!
Soviet frogmen near the cruiser;
Ordzhonikdze.
Hutton said his book is based
on a secret Russian police dossier sent to satellite security for- j
ces to teach them how to break;
down prisoners without drugs or.
violence.
Crabb, according to this re-:
port, kept denying he was em-!
ployed . by U.S. intelligence de-1
spite going without sleep, being!
forced to do strenuous physical!
exercise and to live on a bread- ;
and-water diet.
It says he finally collapsed and J
Kept Stiff
Upper Lip
LONDON (AP' - The proud
British Brigade of Guards
fought its way oat of a delicate rearguard action that will
not go down in the history
books.
A horse got its tail snagged
on a Guardsman's bayonet.
Reinforcements arrived and
saved the brigade's honor.
It happened Saturday at a
,dress rehearsal of lhe trooping the color, the annual
massed parade of Queen's
household troops.
The horse went to swat a
fly from its back and got its
impeccably - groomed tail
caught on the bayonet of a
Guardsman standing nearby.
The Guardsman, true to tradition, didn't bat an eyelid.
The horse tugged to get its
tail back but it only became
more tangled.
The Guardsman's upper Up
got stiffer and stiffer and
stiffer. He didn't dare move to
untie the tail. Then a policeman stepped forward, untied
the tail, and stepped back.
The show went on.
Nev; Quake Jars
Conception City
SANTIAGO, Chile < Reuters >-
Panicky citizens dashed into the
; streets of quake-smashed Con-
cepcion   early   Sunday   when   a
: new earthquake jarred thc city,
the state broadcasting corporation announced.
No casualties were reported
but buildings damaged by last
week's    devastating    upheavals
i collapsed into rubble under the
fresh shock.
The quake came at 3:43 a.m.
[local time, catching most of the
1180.800  citizens asleep.
1   The ncw quake was reported lo
: bc of intensity five on the Richter
■ scale.
jDEATH TOLL
! An unknown number of persons
'have died in earthquakes which
] have rocked the southern part of
| the country for a week. The government has reported 936 dead
land 1,800 missing, but newspapers put the toll at about 5,000.
! Twelve U.S. Army helicopters
| have been dispatched from Pan-
! ama to rescue people trapped in
j inaccessible areas and 65 A meri-
I can' Globemaster transport  air
craft also arc taking pari in re-,
lief operations. i
A 12 lied iii id hospit il i- being
flown here from Canada in two
planes, which are expected to arrive today.
TEHRAN. Iran 'AP'-A heavy
earthquake rocked thc city of
Shiraz in south Iran Saturday
night but caused no damage or
casualties. Slight damage was reported in the neighboring towns
of Dashtarjan and Ardekan. _
camps, part of a small team sent
by Israel for his abducation. Between the time of his capture and
his appearance before a magistrate in Jaffa, there is only guess-
work to go on since the government insists that the details
never will be disclosed.
Thc accusations against Eichmann would make him one of the
most bloodthirsty, hate - filled
murderers of all history. As head
of the Jewish department of the
Gestapo in Berlin, Eichmann in
1942 told senior officers he had
mapped plans for the complete
annihilation of European Jews.
According to evidence given to
the allies after the war. Eichmann told associates that spring
his plan had to go into action
quickly since "the end of the war
is near."
"We must hurry for this is thc
last chance to free Europe of the
Jews. After thc war it will not
he possible to utilize such methods."
POISON AND GAS
Thc main "method" was the
gas chamber, although he dabbled in side means of execution
such as poisonous injections.
Israeli authorities hope to bring
him to trial by September, but
no date has been set. Legal experts say it will take months to
prepare thc case.
Thc first U.S. census, in 1790,
showed a total of 3,929,214 persons living in the 13 original
states
5,000 Homeless
In Manila Flood
Long, Hot Summer Of Debate
By JAMES NELSON
Canadian Press Staff Writer
OTTAWA (CP) - lt now appears that members of the Commons will have to settle down to
a long, hot summer of debate.
Forecasters of a July 1 prorogation are being regarded on
parliament hill as optimists.
The' government served notice
Terming Menderes and former
president Celal Bayer "honor-1
able," Gursel said: "We remain
bound by our promise to the nation to protect their security and
their lives."
yesterday il would ask the House |
to extend its sittings by six hours j
a week starting Wednesday, June |
1, in an effort to speed the workj
of the session. j
Reliable informants said the!
government has no intention
calling a summer recess or of
withdrawing any legislation now
on the order paper. More legislation, in fact, is to be introduced
in the next few weeks.
Some members, particularly!
the non • lawyers, hoped that if
the Commons could not complete]
its work by July 1 it would start
a summer recess then and re
turn in September to finish the
session.
However, the lawyer • MPs—
who form the biggest occupational group — prefer to sit
through the summer and have
autumn months free of parliamentary duties so they can re-]
turn to their law offices for the
fall court terms.
One informed . guess on the
prorogation date is July 22, but
its originator said he wouldn't be'
surprised if it were later.
The current session opened
Jan. 14. The 1959 session opened |
Jan. IS and prorogued July 18.
Legislation still to be introduced this session includes Prime
Minister Diefenbaker's bill of
rights, which is to be studied by
a Commons committee. A rules
committee has been set up, but
has not yet begun its meetings,;
and a scheduled committee on;
broadcasting has yet to meet.
Debates on the bill of rights
and anti combines legislation
may prove to be the major ones
of the session. Opposition Leader
Pearson in January singled out
these two as subjects on which
the Liberals would mount a|
strong attack.
MANILA (Monday! (APl-The
Philippines' worst flood since
1947 left at least 150 persons dead;
or missing in Manila and five j
I suburban communities today. Of- j
'■ ficials reported more than 5,000
were homeless and estimated
property damage at nearly
$2,000,000.
Thc deluge, from a monsoon
that dumped a foot of rain in 361
hours, began early Saturday. It
swept through squatter areas
along lhe river banks on the outskirts of Manila, tearing apart
clusters of makeshift shanties.
The bodies of 77 victims
drowned or electrocuted, have
been recovered.
Wallowing in the wake of trop-1
ical storm Lucille, the rain also
sent floods pouring down thc suburban foothills into Quezon City,
Caloocan Town, San Juan and
two other emmunities.
With waters.receding, government agencies and the Red Cross
were able to step up relief operations.
The last bad flood, 13 years'
ago, washed away thousands of
shacks in the war-destroyed city,
but there was no official record
of the death toll.
BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters)
Nineteen persons, most of them
children, were reported to have
drowned in southeastern Colombia Friday when a small river
flooded its banks. At least 200
persons were homeless.
r-rmy-rwvir.TWWWi
! Weather
Fog and mist, clearing 2
during the day. Hi<* ^
today 65.
TEMPERATURES